Some consideration about the gender violence in two States of Eastern and Western Europe

Ignazia Bartholini

doi:10.7336/academicus.2015.11.11

Authors

Ignazia Bartholini University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy 0000-0002-2988-1775

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2015.11.11

Abstract

The purpose of the essay is to overcome interpretative dualism between Italian people and Serbian people about gender violence against women. In a comparative approach it will find elements of continuity between the decline of male domination in Italy and the decline of patriarchal power in Serbia as a result of a variety of historical and social causes that, inside the paper, are explained. The emancipation of women finds a block in the violence suffered by partners in some familiar contexts. While globalization and unemployment seem to deprive men of the marks of traditional power, but “men in decline” have an post-patriarchal “identity revanche” in assuming the dominant role of perpetrators in private life. Gender violence ‒ is pessimistic conclusion of Ignazia Bartholini ‒ has an instrumental function within the relational dynamics otherwise destined to run out; has a substantive valence and specific characteristics of type cultural, ethnic, sexual able to give meaning to reality of men otherwise dispossessed of their identity.

Keywords:

gender violence, post-patriarchalization, tradition, identity, Global Age, negative hero

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References

Appaduraj A. (2005), Globalization and Violence, Duke University, Durham.
Arendt H. (1970), On Violence, Polity Press, Cambridge.
Augé M. (1992), Non-lieux. Introduction à une anthropologie de la surmodernité, Le Seuil, Paris.
Babović M., Ginić K., Vuković O. (2010). Mapiranje porodičnog nasilja prema ženama/Mapping family violence against women. Beograd: SeConS.
Balibar, E. (2001), ‘Outlines of a Topography of Cruelty: Citizenship and Civility in the Era of Global Violence’, Constellations, 8 (1), pp. 15-29.
Balloni A. e Viano E. (a cura di) (1989), Atti del IV Congresso mondiale di vittimologia, CLUEB, Bologna.
Bartholini I. (2005), Impermanenza del desiderio, vuoto identitario, in “La società degli individui”, n. 22, anno VIII, p. 68-76.
Bartholini I. (2007a), Percorsi della devianza e della diversità. Dall’”uomo atavico” al “senza permesso di soggiorno”, FrancoAngeli, Milano.
Bartholini I. (2007b), Violenza estrema fra finzione e realizzazione identitaria, in RES. Ricerca e Sviluppo per le politiche sociali, n. 2, 2007, pp. 22-39.
Bartholini I. (2013), Violenza di prossimità: la vittima, il carnefice e il “grande occhio”, FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2013.
Bauman Z. (1998), Globalization: The Human Consequences, New York: Columbia University Press.
Beck, Ulrich (1998) World Risk Society, Polity Press, Cambridge.
Bimbi, F. (1999). Measurement, Quality and Social Change in Reproduction Time. The Twofold Presence of Women and the Gift Economy. In Hufton, O.&Kravaritou,Y. (Eds.) Gender and the Use of Time/Gender et Emploi du Temps. European University Institute, Cent
Bimbi, F. (2000), The Family Paradigm in the Italian Welfare State (1947- 1996). In González, M.J., Jurado, T., & Naldini, M. (Eds.), Gender inequalities in Southern Europe: women, work and welfare in the 1990s, Frank Cass, London.
Bimbi, F. (Ed.) (2013), Agency of Migrant Women Against Gender Violence. Final Comparative Report of the Project “Speak Out! Empowering Migrant, Refugee and Ethnic Minority Women Against Gender Violence in Europe”, co-founded by EU for the Daphne Programm
Boric R. (1997), Against the war: women organizing themselves in the countries of the former Yugoslavia, in R. Lentin (editor) Gender and Catastrophe. Zed Books, London.
Bourdieu P. (1997), Méditations Pascaliennes, Seul Paris.
Bourdieu, P. (1998). Masculine Domination, Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Bourgois P. (1995), In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Clastres P. (1997), Archeologia della violenza, Seul, Paris.
Collins R. (2008), Violence. A Micro-sociological Theory, Princeton University Press, Princeton. Corradi C. (2005), Il nemico intimo. Una lettura sociologica dei casi di Novi Ligure e Cogne, Meltemi, Roma.
Corradi C. (2008), I modelli sociali della violenza contro le donne, FrancoAngeli, Milano.
Corradi C. (2009), Sociologia della violenza. Modernità, identità, potere, Meltemi, Roma.
Corradi C.(2005), Il nemico intimo, Meltemi, Roma.
Dei F. (2005), Antropologia della violenza, Meltemi, Roma.
Escobar R. (2001), Il silenzio dei persecutori, ovvero il coraggio di Shahrazàd, il Mulino, Bologna.
Foucault M. (1976), La volonté de savoir, Gallimard, Paris.
Giddens, Anthony (1990) The Consequences of Modernity, Polity (publisher), Cambridge.
Giddens, Anthony (2007) Europe In The Global Age, Polity (publisher), Cambridge.
Guillamin, C. (1995), Racism, Sexism, Power and Ideology, Routledge, London.
Hanssen B. (2000), Critique of Violence. Between Poststructuralism and Critical Theory, Routledge, London-New York.
Héritier F. (1996), De la violence I, Séminaire de Françoise Héritier, avec les contributions de Étienne Balibar, Daniel Defert, Baber Johansen, et al., Odile Jacob, Paris.
I.S.T.A.T. (2006), La violenza e i maltrattamenti contro le donne dentro e fuori la famiglia.
Ivekovič R., Autopsia dei balcani, Raffaello Cortina, Milano 1999.
Jugović, A. (2014). Zapisi iz anomije/Notes from anomie. Beograd: Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja.
Kesič V., Jankovič V., Bijelč B., (dir.), Women recollecting memories, Center for Women War Victims, Zagreb 2004.
Maffesoli M. (1984), Essais sur la violence banale et fondatrice, Méridiens, Paris.
Marzo Magno A. (2001), La guerra dei dieci anni. Jugoslavia 1991-2001, Net., Milano:
Melucci A. (1992), Il gioco dell’io. Il cambiamento di sé in una società globale, Feltrinelli, Milano.
Mertus J., Tesanovic J., Metikos H., Boric R. (1997.), The Suitcase, University of California, California.
Nodstrom C. (2004), Shadows of War: Violence, Power and International Profiteering in the Twenty-first Century, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Ramet S. (2002), Balkan Babel, Westview Press, Boulder.
Riches D. (1986), The Antropology of Violence, Blackwell, Oxford.
Rieff D. (1996), Slaughterhouse. Bosnia and the Failure of the West, Touchstone, New York.
Schmidt B.E. e Schröder I.W. (2001), Anthropology of Violence and Conflict, Routledge, London.
Sekulić T. 2002, Violenza etnica. I Balcani tra etnonazionalismo e democrazia, Carocci, Roma.
Simmel G. (1917), Soziologie, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig.
Stanojević, D. (2009), “Porodica u postsocijalističkoj transformaciji: sociološke perspektive I problemi u Srbiji/The family in the post-socialist transformation: a sociological perspective and problems in Serbia”, U: A. Milić, S. Tomanović, Porodice u Sr
Staub E. (1989), The Roots of Evil. The Origins of Genocide and other Group Violence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Viktimološko društvo Srbije (2012). Informacija o sprovođenju strategije za zaštitu od nasilja u porodici I drugih oblika rodno zasnovanog nasilja u Autonomoj pokrajini Vojvodini za period od 2008. do 2012. godine/Information on the implementation of the
Weil S. (1956) Cahiers, Plon, Parigi.
Woodward S.L. (1995), Balkan Tragedy. Chaos and Dissolution after the Cold War, The Brookings Institution, Washington.

References

Appaduraj A. (2005), Globalization and Violence, Duke University, Durham.

Arendt H. (1970), On Violence, Polity Press, Cambridge.

Augé M. (1992), Non-lieux. Introduction à une anthropologie de la surmodernité, Le Seuil, Paris.

Babović M., Ginić K., Vuković O. (2010). Mapiranje porodičnog nasilja prema ženama/Mapping family violence against women. Beograd: SeConS.

Balibar, E. (2001), ‘Outlines of a Topography of Cruelty: Citizenship and Civility in the Era of Global Violence’, Constellations, 8 (1), pp. 15-29.

Balloni A. e Viano E. (a cura di) (1989), Atti del IV Congresso mondiale di vittimologia, CLUEB, Bologna.

Bartholini I. (2005), Impermanenza del desiderio, vuoto identitario, in “La società degli individui”, n. 22, anno VIII, p. 68-76.

Bartholini I. (2007a), Percorsi della devianza e della diversità. Dall’”uomo atavico” al “senza permesso di soggiorno”, FrancoAngeli, Milano.

Bartholini I. (2007b), Violenza estrema fra finzione e realizzazione identitaria, in RES. Ricerca e Sviluppo per le politiche sociali, n. 2, 2007, pp. 22-39.

Bartholini I. (2013), Violenza di prossimità: la vittima, il carnefice e il “grande occhio”, FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2013.

Bauman Z. (1998), Globalization: The Human Consequences, New York: Columbia University Press.

Beck, Ulrich (1998) World Risk Society, Polity Press, Cambridge.

Bimbi, F. (1999). Measurement, Quality and Social Change in Reproduction Time. The Twofold Presence of Women and the Gift Economy. In Hufton, O.&Kravaritou,Y. (Eds.) Gender and the Use of Time/Gender et Emploi du Temps. European University Institute, Cent

Bimbi, F. (2000), The Family Paradigm in the Italian Welfare State (1947- 1996). In González, M.J., Jurado, T., & Naldini, M. (Eds.), Gender inequalities in Southern Europe: women, work and welfare in the 1990s, Frank Cass, London.

Bimbi, F. (Ed.) (2013), Agency of Migrant Women Against Gender Violence. Final Comparative Report of the Project “Speak Out! Empowering Migrant, Refugee and Ethnic Minority Women Against Gender Violence in Europe”, co-founded by EU for the Daphne Programm

Boric R. (1997), Against the war: women organizing themselves in the countries of the former Yugoslavia, in R. Lentin (editor) Gender and Catastrophe. Zed Books, London.

Bourdieu P. (1997), Méditations Pascaliennes, Seul Paris.

Bourdieu, P. (1998). Masculine Domination, Stanford University Press, Stanford.

Bourgois P. (1995), In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Clastres P. (1997), Archeologia della violenza, Seul, Paris.

Collins R. (2008), Violence. A Micro-sociological Theory, Princeton University Press, Princeton. Corradi C. (2005), Il nemico intimo. Una lettura sociologica dei casi di Novi Ligure e Cogne, Meltemi, Roma.

Corradi C. (2008), I modelli sociali della violenza contro le donne, FrancoAngeli, Milano.

Corradi C. (2009), Sociologia della violenza. Modernità, identità, potere, Meltemi, Roma.

Corradi C.(2005), Il nemico intimo, Meltemi, Roma.

Dei F. (2005), Antropologia della violenza, Meltemi, Roma.

Escobar R. (2001), Il silenzio dei persecutori, ovvero il coraggio di Shahrazàd, il Mulino, Bologna.

Foucault M. (1976), La volonté de savoir, Gallimard, Paris.

Giddens, Anthony (1990) The Consequences of Modernity, Polity (publisher), Cambridge.

Giddens, Anthony (2007) Europe In The Global Age, Polity (publisher), Cambridge.

Guillamin, C. (1995), Racism, Sexism, Power and Ideology, Routledge, London.

Hanssen B. (2000), Critique of Violence. Between Poststructuralism and Critical Theory, Routledge, London-New York.

Héritier F. (1996), De la violence I, Séminaire de Françoise Héritier, avec les contributions de Étienne Balibar, Daniel Defert, Baber Johansen, et al., Odile Jacob, Paris.

I.S.T.A.T. (2006), La violenza e i maltrattamenti contro le donne dentro e fuori la famiglia.

Ivekovič R., Autopsia dei balcani, Raffaello Cortina, Milano 1999.

Jugović, A. (2014). Zapisi iz anomije/Notes from anomie. Beograd: Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja.

Kesič V., Jankovič V., Bijelč B., (dir.), Women recollecting memories, Center for Women War Victims, Zagreb 2004.

Maffesoli M. (1984), Essais sur la violence banale et fondatrice, Méridiens, Paris.

Marzo Magno A. (2001), La guerra dei dieci anni. Jugoslavia 1991-2001, Net., Milano:

Melucci A. (1992), Il gioco dell’io. Il cambiamento di sé in una società globale, Feltrinelli, Milano.

Mertus J., Tesanovic J., Metikos H., Boric R. (1997.), The Suitcase, University of California, California.

Nodstrom C. (2004), Shadows of War: Violence, Power and International Profiteering in the Twenty-first Century, University of California Press, Berkeley.

Ramet S. (2002), Balkan Babel, Westview Press, Boulder.

Riches D. (1986), The Antropology of Violence, Blackwell, Oxford.

Rieff D. (1996), Slaughterhouse. Bosnia and the Failure of the West, Touchstone, New York.

Schmidt B.E. e Schröder I.W. (2001), Anthropology of Violence and Conflict, Routledge, London.

Sekulić T. 2002, Violenza etnica. I Balcani tra etnonazionalismo e democrazia, Carocci, Roma.

Simmel G. (1917), Soziologie, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig.

Stanojević, D. (2009), “Porodica u postsocijalističkoj transformaciji: sociološke perspektive I problemi u Srbiji/The family in the post-socialist transformation: a sociological perspective and problems in Serbia”, U: A. Milić, S. Tomanović, Porodice u Sr

Staub E. (1989), The Roots of Evil. The Origins of Genocide and other Group Violence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Viktimološko društvo Srbije (2012). Informacija o sprovođenju strategije za zaštitu od nasilja u porodici I drugih oblika rodno zasnovanog nasilja u Autonomoj pokrajini Vojvodini za period od 2008. do 2012. godine/Information on the implementation of the

Weil S. (1956) Cahiers, Plon, Parigi.

Woodward S.L. (1995), Balkan Tragedy. Chaos and Dissolution after the Cold War, The Brookings Institution, Washington.