“Ethnic” Corruption

Štefan Šumah

doi:10.7336/academicus.2024.30.05

Authors

Štefan Šumah Institut Dobra dela 0000-0001-6335-2378

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2024.30.05

Abstract

Corruption remains a complex phenomenon that appears in many forms, of which political corruption remains one of the most common. Political corruption further encompasses many forms, one of which is ethnic corruption. Ethnic corruption is a form of corruption that involves granting certain ethnic groups privileges that other groups do not have. The purpose of these privileges is for the ruling political structure to stay in power. Such corruption was and remains a common practice in Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union as well as its successor, the Russian Federation. Pronounced ethnic corruption remains prevalent in many countries across Asia and Africa. With an increasingly polarized voting base in the United States, new forms of ethnic corruption have started to appear. Due to its nature, ethnic corruption remains one of the most challenging types of corruption to address.

Keywords:

ethnic identit, corruption, political corruption, ethnic corruption,

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References

Amundsen, I. (1999). Political Corruption: An Introduction to the Issues.
Borošak, M. & Šumah, Š. (2019). The influence of demographic indicators on corruption perception in Slovenia. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 20, 81-92. https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2019.20.06
Brioschi, C.A. (2007). Kratka povijest korupcije – Od starov vijeka do naših dana. Zagreb: Mate d.o.o.
Della Porta, D. in Vannuci, A (1997). The Perverse effects of Political Corruption. Political Studies, YLV, 516−538
Ebeling, R. M. (1999). The Age of Economists: From Adam Smith to Milton Friedman (Vol. 26). Hillsdale College Press.
Glaeser, E. L., & Saks, R. E. (2006). Corruption in America. Journal of public Economics, 90(6-7), 1053-1072.
Haines J. (2024). Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Aid From the U.S. U.S. Report. Dosegljivo na: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/countries-that-receive-the-most-foreign-aid-from-the-u-s
Navot, D. (2014). Political Corruption, Democratic Theory, and Democracy. In Les ateliers de l’éthique/The Ethics Forum (Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 4-24). Centre de recherche en éthique de l’Université de Montréal.
Philp, M. (1997). Defining Politisal Corruption. Political Studies, YLV, 436−462
Šumah, Š. (2024). Vpliv institucionalne ureditve in nevladnih organizacij na politično korupcijo. Doktorska disertacija. FUDŠV, Nova Gorica.
Šumah, Š., Šumah, A., Borošak, M. (2020). Political corruption. International journal of business and management invention., vol. 9, issue 8, ser. i, p. 20-28, ilustr. ISSN 2319-8028.
Treisman, D. (2000). The causes of corruption: a cross-national study. Journal of public economics, 76(3), 399-457.
Yehoue, E. B. (2007). Ethnic diversity, democracy, and corruption. IMF Working paper, IMF Institute

References

Amundsen, I. (1999). Political Corruption: An Introduction to the Issues.

Borošak, M. & Šumah, Š. (2019). The influence of demographic indicators on corruption perception in Slovenia. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 20, 81-92. https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2019.20.06

Brioschi, C.A. (2007). Kratka povijest korupcije – Od starov vijeka do naših dana. Zagreb: Mate d.o.o.

Della Porta, D. in Vannuci, A (1997). The Perverse effects of Political Corruption. Political Studies, YLV, 516−538

Ebeling, R. M. (1999). The Age of Economists: From Adam Smith to Milton Friedman (Vol. 26). Hillsdale College Press.

Glaeser, E. L., & Saks, R. E. (2006). Corruption in America. Journal of public Economics, 90(6-7), 1053-1072.

Haines J. (2024). Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Aid From the U.S. U.S. Report. Dosegljivo na: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/countries-that-receive-the-most-foreign-aid-from-the-u-s

Navot, D. (2014). Political Corruption, Democratic Theory, and Democracy. In Les ateliers de l’éthique/The Ethics Forum (Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 4-24). Centre de recherche en éthique de l’Université de Montréal.

Philp, M. (1997). Defining Politisal Corruption. Political Studies, YLV, 436−462

Šumah, Š. (2024). Vpliv institucionalne ureditve in nevladnih organizacij na politično korupcijo. Doktorska disertacija. FUDŠV, Nova Gorica.

Šumah, Š., Šumah, A., Borošak, M. (2020). Political corruption. International journal of business and management invention., vol. 9, issue 8, ser. i, p. 20-28, ilustr. ISSN 2319-8028.

Treisman, D. (2000). The causes of corruption: a cross-national study. Journal of public economics, 76(3), 399-457.

Yehoue, E. B. (2007). Ethnic diversity, democracy, and corruption. IMF Working paper, IMF Institute