Vlerësime dhe kritika ndaj veprave të Ronald Dworkin si filozof i së drejtës

Majlinda Velçani

doi:10.58923/diskutime.v12i31-32.3870

Autorët

Majlinda Velçani Faculty of Political Sciences and Law, Aleksandër Moisiu University, Durrës https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3054-0208

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58923/diskutime.v12i31-32.3870

Abstrakti

The purpose of this paper is to give a general overview of Dworkin's works regarding naturalism and positivism. Dworkin is considered one of the most prominent figures in legal studies. He was a leading figure in contemporary legal philosophy . Interpretivism is famously associated with Ronald Dworkin , considered one of the most prominent liberal egalitarian political philosophers, who has consistently tried to create the best possible theory of distributive justice of equality so that all members of society can live well. Ronald Dworkin has made a great contribution regarding the legal interpretation that judges should make when considering a judicial process. The latter are occasionally faced with unclear legal provisions or for a given issue there may be legal gaps. Dworkin aims at the reaffirmation, the redemption of utopian moral foundations, with a character and mobilizing force of liberalism. In a summary of Dworkin's conception of justice, he defines it as a sovereign virtue of a liberal political community, and at the same time the justice of time is a parameter of individual ethics. For the construction of the paper, qualitative, descriptive methods were used based on in a wide literature of different foreign authors. In the paper, first, a short analysis will be made of Dworkin's works, 'models of rules' and 'naturalism'. We will continue with criticisms and evaluations which have different authors in relation to the works of Dworkin. Then we will make a synthesis of the paper, listing the recommendations and conclusions reached.

Fjalët kyçe:

philosophy of law, interpretivism, naturalism, positivism

Shkarkimet

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Author Biography

Majlinda Velçani, Faculty of Political Sciences and Law, Aleksandër Moisiu University, Durrës

Faculty of Political Sciences and Law, Aleksandër Moisiu University, Durrës, Email: linda88_dr@hotmail.com, orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3054-0208

References

Barbara Baum Levenbook, ‘’The Sustained Dworkin’’, The University of Chicago Law Review, 53:1108,1986
Dragica Vujadinovic, PhD,’’Ronald Dworkin : The theory of justice’’, European Scientific Journal February /Special/ edition vol. 8, No.2 ISSN: 1857 – 7881
Elise G. Nalbandian,’’ Notes on Ronald Dworkin’s theory of law’’, Mizan Law Review ,Vol. 3 No.2, September 2009
Freeman Samuel, ‘’Markets&Dworkin’s equality of resources’’ ,Boston University Law Review, Vol. 90:921,2010
Guest Stephen, ‘’Dworkin’s ‘one-right-answer’ thesis’’,Problema: Anuario de Filosofía y Teoría del Derecho, núm. 10, enero-diciembre, 2016,pp. 3-21 Hershovitz Scott, ‘Exploring Law's Empire.The Jurisprudence of Ronald Dworkin’’,Oxford,2008
Herzog, Donald J, "How to Think about Equality." Review of Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality, by R. Dworkin’’,Mich. L. Rev. 100, no. 6 (2002): 1621-38.
Imer B. Flores, ‘The Legacy of Ronald Dworkin (1931-2013): A Legal Theory and Methodology for Hedgehogs, Hercules, and One Right Answers’’,
Jeremy Waldron, ’’The Rise and Decline of Integrity’’ , Short version for Conference on Dworkins Later Work August 2019
João Costa-Neto,Rights astrumps and balancing:reconciling the rreconcilable’’, Revista Direito GV,Sao Paulo11(1) | P. 159-188 | Jan-Jun 2015
Julie Allard , ‘Ronald Dworkin: Law as Novel Writing’’, 5 February 2015
Kolodny Niko, ‘Rule Over None I:What Justifies Democracy?’’, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Philosophy & Public Affairs 42, no. 3,2014
Kryeziu, Veli. Roli i mediave në mësimëdhënien e historisë, Prishtinë: Lena Graphic Design, 2021
Marie-Andrée Plante & Anaïs Voy-Gillis, ’’ Ronald Dworkin’s criticism of pragmatism’’, Political Dialogues, 16/2014
Mayavee Singh, ‘Distributive Justice and Hypothetical Device’’, Sambhāṣaṇ Volume 2 : Issue 3
Michel Rosenfeld , Dworkin and the One Law Principle: A Pluralist Critique’’, Dans Revue internationale de philosophie 2005/3 (n° 233), pages 363 à 392,ÉditionsDe Boeck Supérieur
Norman E. Bowie, ‘Taking rights seriously,By Ronald Dworkin. Massachusetts: Harvard University’’ , Press. 1977. Pp. 563., 26 Cath. U. L. Rev. 908 (1977).
Rawls John , ‘A theory of justice’,the belknap press of Harvard University Press.Cambridge, Massachusetts,1971. ISBN 0-674-00077-3
Richard A. Posner, Response, "Conceptions of Legal Theory: A Response to Ronald Dworkin", 29 Arizona State Law Journal 377 (1997)
Ronald A. Dworkin, "Natura Law Revisited’’ , 34 Fla. L. Rev. 165 (1982).https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/flr
Ronald A. Dworkin, ‘What is Equality? Equality of Resources’’, Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 10, No. 4 (Autumn, 1981), Blackwell Publishing
Ronald A. Dworkin, ‘What is Equality? Part 1: Equality of Welfare’’,,Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 10, No. 3. (Summer, 1981)
Ronald A.Dworkin, "The Model of Rules" (1967). Faculty Scholarship Series. Paper 3609
ScottJ. Shapiro, ‘’The “Hart-Dworkin” Debate: A Short Guide for the Perplexed’’,Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper,Paper Series ,Working Paper NO.77,March 2007
Stavropoulos Nicos, ‘’ The debate that never was’’, HARVARD LAW REVIEW, Vol. 130:2082,2017
Stavropoulos, Nicos, "Legal Interpretivism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2021 Edition)

References

Barbara Baum Levenbook, ‘’The Sustained Dworkin’’, The University of Chicago Law Review, 53:1108,1986

Dragica Vujadinovic, PhD,’’Ronald Dworkin : The theory of justice’’, European Scientific Journal February /Special/ edition vol. 8, No.2 ISSN: 1857 – 7881

Elise G. Nalbandian,’’ Notes on Ronald Dworkin’s theory of law’’, Mizan Law Review ,Vol. 3 No.2, September 2009

Freeman Samuel, ‘’Markets&Dworkin’s equality of resources’’ ,Boston University Law Review, Vol. 90:921,2010

Guest Stephen, ‘’Dworkin’s ‘one-right-answer’ thesis’’,Problema: Anuario de Filosofía y Teoría del Derecho, núm. 10, enero-diciembre, 2016,pp. 3-21 Hershovitz Scott, ‘Exploring Law's Empire.The Jurisprudence of Ronald Dworkin’’,Oxford,2008

Herzog, Donald J, "How to Think about Equality." Review of Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality, by R. Dworkin’’,Mich. L. Rev. 100, no. 6 (2002): 1621-38.

Imer B. Flores, ‘The Legacy of Ronald Dworkin (1931-2013): A Legal Theory and Methodology for Hedgehogs, Hercules, and One Right Answers’’,

Jeremy Waldron, ’’The Rise and Decline of Integrity’’ , Short version for Conference on Dworkins Later Work August 2019

João Costa-Neto,Rights astrumps and balancing:reconciling the rreconcilable’’, Revista Direito GV,Sao Paulo11(1) | P. 159-188 | Jan-Jun 2015

Julie Allard , ‘Ronald Dworkin: Law as Novel Writing’’, 5 February 2015

Kolodny Niko, ‘Rule Over None I:What Justifies Democracy?’’, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Philosophy & Public Affairs 42, no. 3,2014

Kryeziu, Veli. Roli i mediave në mësimëdhënien e historisë, Prishtinë: Lena Graphic Design, 2021

Marie-Andrée Plante & Anaïs Voy-Gillis, ’’ Ronald Dworkin’s criticism of pragmatism’’, Political Dialogues, 16/2014

Mayavee Singh, ‘Distributive Justice and Hypothetical Device’’, Sambhāṣaṇ Volume 2 : Issue 3

Michel Rosenfeld , Dworkin and the One Law Principle: A Pluralist Critique’’, Dans Revue internationale de philosophie 2005/3 (n° 233), pages 363 à 392,ÉditionsDe Boeck Supérieur

Norman E. Bowie, ‘Taking rights seriously,By Ronald Dworkin. Massachusetts: Harvard University’’ , Press. 1977. Pp. 563., 26 Cath. U. L. Rev. 908 (1977).

Rawls John , ‘A theory of justice’,the belknap press of Harvard University Press.Cambridge, Massachusetts,1971. ISBN 0-674-00077-3

Richard A. Posner, Response, "Conceptions of Legal Theory: A Response to Ronald Dworkin", 29 Arizona State Law Journal 377 (1997)

Ronald A. Dworkin, "Natura Law Revisited’’ , 34 Fla. L. Rev. 165 (1982).https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/flr

Ronald A. Dworkin, ‘What is Equality? Equality of Resources’’, Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 10, No. 4 (Autumn, 1981), Blackwell Publishing

Ronald A. Dworkin, ‘What is Equality? Part 1: Equality of Welfare’’,,Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 10, No. 3. (Summer, 1981)

Ronald A.Dworkin, "The Model of Rules" (1967). Faculty Scholarship Series. Paper 3609

ScottJ. Shapiro, ‘’The “Hart-Dworkin” Debate: A Short Guide for the Perplexed’’,Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper,Paper Series ,Working Paper NO.77,March 2007

Stavropoulos Nicos, ‘’ The debate that never was’’, HARVARD LAW REVIEW, Vol. 130:2082,2017

Stavropoulos, Nicos, "Legal Interpretivism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2021 Edition)