Qëndrimet e drejtorëve të shkollave dhe të mësimdhënësve rreth ndikimit të menaxhmentit në krijimin e klimës pozitive në shkollë
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62928/kp.v3i.6010Abstract
Ky studim shqyrton qëndrimet e drejtorëve dhe të mësimdhënësve lidhur me ndikimin e menaxhimit të shkollës në krijimin dhe mirëmbajtjen e një klime pozitive. Qasja metodologjike e përzier, sasiore dhe cilësore, u përdor për mbledhjen e të dhënave. Rezultatet tregojnë se përvoja e gjatë profesionale e mësimdhënësve paraqet një faktor të rëndësishëm për krijimin e klimës pozitive në shkollë dhe kontribuon për një mjedis të sigurt. Roli i menaxhimit të qartë dhe mbështetës u vlerësua nga një pjesë e madhe e të anketuarve. Marrëdhëniet e forta mes mësimdhënësve dhe nxënësve dhe komunikimi efektiv janë thelbësore për atmosferën e respektit dhe bashkëpunimit.
Intervistat me drejtorët theksojnë rëndësinë e lidershipit të tyre në krijimin e një klime pozitive, duke ndikuar në mirëqenien e përgjithshme të nxënësve dhe të mësimdhënësve. Drejtorët promovojnë marrëdhënie të bazuara në besim dhe komunikim të hapur, duke adresuar konfliktet dhe sjelljet e papërshtatshme përmes këshillimit dhe lidershipit pozitiv. Ata, gjithashtu, mbështesin inovacionet pedagogjike dhe zhvillimin profesional të stafit, duke përmirësuar cilësinë e mësimdhënies. Megjithatë, disa mësimdhënës kanë raportuar mungesë shpërblimesh dhe mirënjohjeje, duke nënvizuar nevojën për përmirësime. Rekomandimet përfshijnë forcimin e lidershipit, trajnimin e vazhdueshëm të stafit dhe krijimin e një sistemi shpërblimi të drejtë dhe transparent për të rritur motivimin dhe performancën në shkollë.
Keywords:
faktorët e klimës pozitive, klima pozitive, raportet ndërmjet mësimdhënësve, suksesi i nxënësve, raportet ndërmjet stafit të shkollës.Downloads
References
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Klassen, R. M., & Tze, V. M. C. (2014). Teachers' self-efficacy, personality, and teaching effectiveness: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 12, 59-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2014.06.001
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Littrell, P. C., Billingsley, B. S., & Cross, L. H. (1994). The effects of principal support on special and general educators' stress, job satisfaction, school commitment, health, and intent to stay in teaching. Remedial and Special Education, 15(5), 297-310. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193259401500505
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Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2006). Transformational school leadership for large-scale reform: Effects on students, teachers, and their classroom practices. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 17, 201-227.
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Ministria e Arsimit, Shkencës dhe Teknologjisë, Instituti Pedagogjik i Kosovës. (2016). Korniza për sigurim të cilësisë së performancës së shkollës në Kosovë. Prishtinë: MASHT. https://ipkmasht.rks-gov.net/wpcontent/uploads/2021/02/Korniza-per-sigurim-te-cilesise-se-performances-se-shkolles-ne-Kosove-2016.pdf
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Maxwell, S., Reynolds, K., Lee, E., Subasic, E., & Bromhead, D. (2017). The impact of school climate and school identification on academic achievement: Multilevel modeling with student and teacher data. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 2069. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02069
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Norton, M. (2003). Let's keep our quality school principals on the job. High School Journal, 86, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2002.0024
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National School Climate Center. (2023). How to create a positive climate in school. https://www.positiveaction.net/positive-school-climate-culture
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Reed, L., & Swaminathan, R. (2016). An urban school leader’s approach to school improvement: Toward contextually responsive leadership. Urban Education, 51(9), 1026-1125. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085914553675
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Yangambi, M. (2023). Impact of school infrastructures on students' learning and performance: Case of three public schools in a developing country. Creative Education, 14, 788-809. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2023.144052
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Zych, A., & Gogolla, N. (2021). Expressions of emotions across species. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 68, 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2021.01.003
References
Astor, R. A., Benbenishty, R., & Estrada, J. N. (2009). School violence and theoretically atypical schools: The principal's centrality in orchestrating safe schools. American Educational Research Journal, 46(2), 423–461. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250185077_School_Violence_and_Theoretically_Atypical_Schools_The_Principal's_Centrality_in_Orchestrating_Safe_Schools
Arum, R. (2003). Judging school discipline. Bibliovault OAI Repository, University of Chicago Press. https://www.perlego.com/fr/book/1133319/judging-school-discipline-pdf
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. In T. Husen & T. N. Postlethwaite (Eds.), International encyclopedia of education (Vol. 3, pp. 1643–1647). Elsevier.
Balyer, A. (2012). Transformational leadership behaviors of school principals: A qualitative research based on teachers' perceptions. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(3), 581-591. https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2012.04.003
Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. C. (2005). What Works in Character Education: A Research-Driven Guide for Education. Washington DC: Character Education Partnership. http://www.charatcterandcitizenship.org
Berkowitz, R., Moore, H., Astor, R. A., & Benbenishty, R. (2017). A research synthesis of the associations between socioeconomic background, inequality, school climate, and academic achievement. Review of Educational Research, 87, 425–469. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654316669821
Cohen, J., McCabe, E. M., Michelle, N. M., & Pickerel, T. (2009). School climate: Research, policy, practice, and teacher education. Teachers College Record, 111(1), 180-213. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810911100108
Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K., & Wyse, D. (2010). A guide to teaching practice (5th ed.). Routledge.
http://155.0.32.9:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/41/1/A%20Guide%20to%20Teaching%20Practice.pdf
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2011). Predicting teacher commitment: The impact of school climate and social‐emotional learning.
Psychology in the Schools, 48, 1034–1048. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20611
Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2012). School climate and social emotional learning: Predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 1189-1204. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029356
Drago-Severson, E. (2012). New opportunities for principal leadership: Shaping school climates for enhanced teacher development. Teachers College Record, 114(3), 1-44. https://www.tcrecord.org
DuFour, R., & Mattos, M. (2013). How do principals really improve schools? Educational Leadership, 70, 34-40. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289783357_How_do_principals_really_improve_schools
Dynarski, M., Clarke, L., Cobb, B., Finn, J., Rumberger, R., & Smink, J. (2008). Dropout prevention: A practice guide (NCEE 2008–4025). U.S.
Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Docs/PracticeGuide/dp_pg_090308.pdf
Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2016). The impact of school leadership on student outcomes. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 27(2), 123-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450600565829
Goddard, Y., Goddard, R., & Kim, M. (2015). School instructional climate and student achievement: An examination of group norms for differentiated instruction. American Journal of Education, 122(1), 111–131. https://doi.org/10.1086/705827
Ingersoll, R., & Strong, M. (2011). The impact of induction and mentoring programs for beginning teachers: A critical review of the research. Review of Educational Research, 81, 201–233. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311403323
Johnson, B., & Stevens, J. (2006). Student achievement and elementary teachers' perceptions of school climate. Learning Environments Research, 9, 111-122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-006-9007-7
Jones, A., & Shindler, J. (2016). Exploring the school climate-student achievement connection: Making sense of why the first precedes the second. Educational Leadership and Administration, 27, 35–51. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2715956
Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33, 14-26. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X033007014
Klassen, R. M., & Tze, V. M. C. (2014). Teachers' self-efficacy, personality, and teaching effectiveness: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 12, 59-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2014.06.001
Hartley, M., & Kecskemethy, T. (2008). Cultivating leadership for tomorrow's schools of education. Phi Delta Kappan, 89(6), 442-448.
https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170808900612
Littrell, P. C., Billingsley, B. S., & Cross, L. H. (1994). The effects of principal support on special and general educators' stress, job satisfaction, school commitment, health, and intent to stay in teaching. Remedial and Special Education, 15(5), 297-310. https://doi.org/10.1177/074193259401500505
Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2006). Transformational school leadership for large-scale reform: Effects on students, teachers, and their classroom practices. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 17, 201-227.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450600565829
Ministria e Arsimit, Shkencës dhe Teknologjisë, Instituti Pedagogjik i Kosovës. (2016). Korniza për sigurim të cilësisë së performancës së shkollës në Kosovë. Prishtinë: MASHT. https://ipkmasht.rks-gov.net/wpcontent/uploads/2021/02/Korniza-per-sigurim-te-cilesise-se-performances-se-shkolles-ne-Kosove-2016.pdf
Maxwell, S., Reynolds, K., Lee, E., Subasic, E., & Bromhead, D. (2017). The impact of school climate and school identification on academic achievement: Multilevel modeling with student and teacher data. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 2069. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02069
Norton, M. (2003). Let's keep our quality school principals on the job. High School Journal, 86, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2002.0024
National School Climate Center. (2023). How to create a positive climate in school. https://www.positiveaction.net/positive-school-climate-culture
Reed, L., & Swaminathan, R. (2016). An urban school leader’s approach to school improvement: Toward contextually responsive leadership. Urban Education, 51(9), 1026-1125. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085914553675
Vogrinc, J. & Saqipi, B. (2020). Hulumtimi në shkencat e edukimit këndvështrime konceptuale dhe metodologjike. Tiranë, Shqipëri: Albas.
https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/bib/86561027
Yangambi, M. (2023). Impact of school infrastructures on students' learning and performance: Case of three public schools in a developing country. Creative Education, 14, 788-809. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2023.144052
Zych, A., & Gogolla, N. (2021). Expressions of emotions across species. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 68, 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2021.01.003