Përmirësimi i edukimit për shëndetin seksual të adoleshentëve e të rinjve:një vështrim literature
Abstrakti
Edukimi seksual i pajis të rinjtë me njohuri, qëndrime dhe sjelljet e nevojshme për të bërë zgjedhje të informuara dhe të shëndetshme për seksin si dhe i ndihmon ata të reduktojnë shanset e tyre për t’u përfshirë në sjellje të rrezikshme seksuale. Rishikimi ynë synon të eksplorojë efektivitetin e ndërhyrjeve të edukimit seksual si një pjesë integrale e shëndetit të adoleshentëve dhe të rinjve.Fjalët kyçe:
rishikim,, adoleshentë, të rinj,, shëndet seksual,Shkarkimet
References
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WHO (2006a). Defining sexual health: Report of a technical consultation on sexual health, 28–31 January 2002. Geneva, World Health Organization. Available et: https://www.who.int/teams/sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-research/key-areas-of-work/sexual-health/defining-sexual-health.
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World Health Organization. (2010). Developing sexual health programmes: a framework for action. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/70501.
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WHO Regional Office for Europe and BZgA. 2010. Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe: A Framework for Policy Makers, Education and Health Authorities and Specialists. Köln: BZgA. [Google Scholar]
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UNESCO, UNAIDS, UNFPA, UNICEF, UN Women & WHO, “International technical guidance on sexuality education. An evidence-informed approach’, UNESCO, Paris, 2018, available at: ://www.unfpa.org/publications/internationaltechnical-guidance-sexuality-education.
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World health Organization. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights. Available: https://www.who.int/teams/sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-research-(srh)/areas-of-work/adolescent-and-sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-rights
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Nations, U. (1995). International conference on population and development, Cairo 5–13 September 1994. Programme of action. Available at: https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/event-pdf/PoA_en.pdf
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Vanwesenbeeck I., Westeneng J., de Boer T., Reinders J., van Zorge R. Lessons learned from a decade implementing Comprehensive Sexuality Education in resource poor settings: The World Starts with Me. Sex Educ. 2016;16:471–486. doi: 10.1080/14681811.2015.1111203. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Ref list]
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Haberland N., Rogow D. Sexuality education: Emerging trends in evidence and practice. J. Adolesc. Health. 2015;56: S15–S21. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.013. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
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Haruna H, Hu X, Chu SKW, Mellecker RR, Gabriel G, Ndekao PS. Improving Sexual Health Education Programs for Adolescent Students through Game-Based Learning and Gamification. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 17;15(9):2027. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15092027. PMID:
-
; PMCID: PMC6163657
-
WHO. International technical guidance on sexuality education. Revised edition, 2018. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/9789231002595
-
“UNESCO. 2016. Review of the Evidence on Sexuality Education. Report to inform the update of the UNESCO International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education; prepared by Paul Montgomery and Wendy Knerr, University of Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention. Paris,
-
UNESCO”. Available: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000264649
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European Expert Group on Sexuality Education (2016) Sexuality education – what is it?, Sex Education, 16:4, 427-431, DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2015.1100599
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Global health sector strategies on, respectively, HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections for the period 2022-2030. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240053779
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Chandra-Mouli V, Lane C, Wong S. What Does Not Work in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Review of Evidence on Interventions Commonly Accepted as Best Practices. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2015 Aug 31;3(3):333-40. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-15-00126. PMID: 26374795; PMCID: PMC4570008.
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Fonner, V. A., Armstrong, K. S., Kennedy, C. E., O’Reilly, K. R., & Sweat, M. D. (2014). School
-
based sex education and HIV prevention in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 9(3), e89692. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089692
-
Shepherd J, Kavanagh J, Picot J, Cooper K, Harden A, Barnett-Page E, Jones J, Clegg A, Hartwell D, Frampton GK, Price A. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of behavioural interventions for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections in young people aged 13-19: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2010 Feb;14(7):1-206, iii-iv. doi: 10.3310/hta14070. PMID: 20178696.
-
Haldre K, Part K, Ketting E. Youth sexual health improvement in Estonia, 1990-2009: the role of sexuality education and youth-friendly services. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2012Oct;17(5):351-62. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2012.696751. Epub 2012 Jul 30. PMID: 22839367.
-
UNESCO. 2009. International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education – An Evidence-informed Approach for Schools, Teachers and Health Educators. Paris: UNESCO. Available: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000183281
-
Gardner B. A review and analysis of the use of ‘habit’ in understanding, predicting and influencing health-related behaviour. Health Psychol Rev. 2015;9(3):277-95. doi:10.1080/17437199.2013.876238. Epub 2014 Jan 21. PMID: 25207647; PMCID: PMC4566897.
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Leijten P, Gardner F, Melendez-Torres GJ, van Aar J, Hutchings J, Schulz S, Knerr W, Overbeek G. Meta-Analyses: Key Parenting Program Components for Disruptive Child Behavior. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;58(2):180-190. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.900. Epub
-
Nov 26. PMID: 30738545.
References
WHO (2006a). Defining sexual health: Report of a technical consultation on sexual health, 28–31 January 2002. Geneva, World Health Organization. Available et: https://www.who.int/teams/sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-research/key-areas-of-work/sexual-health/defining-sexual-health.
World Health Organization. (2010). Developing sexual health programmes: a framework for action. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/70501.
WHO Regional Office for Europe and BZgA. 2010. Standards for Sexuality Education in Europe: A Framework for Policy Makers, Education and Health Authorities and Specialists. Köln: BZgA. [Google Scholar]
UNESCO, UNAIDS, UNFPA, UNICEF, UN Women & WHO, “International technical guidance on sexuality education. An evidence-informed approach’, UNESCO, Paris, 2018, available at: ://www.unfpa.org/publications/internationaltechnical-guidance-sexuality-education.
World health Organization. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights. Available: https://www.who.int/teams/sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-research-(srh)/areas-of-work/adolescent-and-sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-rights
Nations, U. (1995). International conference on population and development, Cairo 5–13 September 1994. Programme of action. Available at: https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/event-pdf/PoA_en.pdf
Vanwesenbeeck I., Westeneng J., de Boer T., Reinders J., van Zorge R. Lessons learned from a decade implementing Comprehensive Sexuality Education in resource poor settings: The World Starts with Me. Sex Educ. 2016;16:471–486. doi: 10.1080/14681811.2015.1111203. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Ref list]
Haberland N., Rogow D. Sexuality education: Emerging trends in evidence and practice. J. Adolesc. Health. 2015;56: S15–S21. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.013. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Haruna H, Hu X, Chu SKW, Mellecker RR, Gabriel G, Ndekao PS. Improving Sexual Health Education Programs for Adolescent Students through Game-Based Learning and Gamification. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 17;15(9):2027. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15092027. PMID:
; PMCID: PMC6163657
WHO. International technical guidance on sexuality education. Revised edition, 2018. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/9789231002595
“UNESCO. 2016. Review of the Evidence on Sexuality Education. Report to inform the update of the UNESCO International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education; prepared by Paul Montgomery and Wendy Knerr, University of Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention. Paris,
UNESCO”. Available: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000264649
European Expert Group on Sexuality Education (2016) Sexuality education – what is it?, Sex Education, 16:4, 427-431, DOI: 10.1080/14681811.2015.1100599
Global health sector strategies on, respectively, HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections for the period 2022-2030. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240053779
Chandra-Mouli V, Lane C, Wong S. What Does Not Work in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Review of Evidence on Interventions Commonly Accepted as Best Practices. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2015 Aug 31;3(3):333-40. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-15-00126. PMID: 26374795; PMCID: PMC4570008.
Fonner, V. A., Armstrong, K. S., Kennedy, C. E., O’Reilly, K. R., & Sweat, M. D. (2014). School
based sex education and HIV prevention in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 9(3), e89692. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089692
Shepherd J, Kavanagh J, Picot J, Cooper K, Harden A, Barnett-Page E, Jones J, Clegg A, Hartwell D, Frampton GK, Price A. The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of behavioural interventions for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections in young people aged 13-19: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2010 Feb;14(7):1-206, iii-iv. doi: 10.3310/hta14070. PMID: 20178696.
Haldre K, Part K, Ketting E. Youth sexual health improvement in Estonia, 1990-2009: the role of sexuality education and youth-friendly services. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2012Oct;17(5):351-62. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2012.696751. Epub 2012 Jul 30. PMID: 22839367.
UNESCO. 2009. International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education – An Evidence-informed Approach for Schools, Teachers and Health Educators. Paris: UNESCO. Available: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000183281
Gardner B. A review and analysis of the use of ‘habit’ in understanding, predicting and influencing health-related behaviour. Health Psychol Rev. 2015;9(3):277-95. doi:10.1080/17437199.2013.876238. Epub 2014 Jan 21. PMID: 25207647; PMCID: PMC4566897.
Leijten P, Gardner F, Melendez-Torres GJ, van Aar J, Hutchings J, Schulz S, Knerr W, Overbeek G. Meta-Analyses: Key Parenting Program Components for Disruptive Child Behavior. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;58(2):180-190. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.900. Epub
Nov 26. PMID: 30738545.