Korrelacioni ndërmjet qeverisjes së korporatës, menaxhimit të rrezikut dhe performancës së bankave
Abstrakti
Çfarë mund të ndikojë në performancën e një banke? Bazuar në analizën e literaturës e të dhënave nga hulumtimi për bankat, evidentojmë rëndësinë e respektimit të qeverisjes së korporatës, praktikave të mira të qeverisjes dhe menaxhimit efektiv të rrezikut. Këto kanë korrelacion pozitiv me performancën e bankës. Rezultatet tregojnë se qeverisja e mirë duke vepruar vetem në interes të aksionarëve mund të çojë në marrjen e tepruar të rrezikut; në këtë kuptim, mund të ndodhë një konflikt interesi midis palëve të interesuara dhe aksionerëve, që përpiqen të maksimizojnë përfitimin e tyre. Mirëqeverisja dhe Manaxhimi rreziqeve mund të përforcohen nga Banka e Shqipërisë duke ndikuar në reduktimin e ekspozimit më të lartë ndaj rrezikut të bankave, përmes përmirësimit të kuadrit rregullator, dhe implementimin eficent të mbikëqyrjes, auditmit dhe masave macroprudenciale.
Fjalët kyçe:
Banka, Qeverisja e korporatave, Manaxhimi rrezikut, PerformancaShkarkimet
References
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Altunbas, Y., Evans, L., & Molyneux, P. (2001). Bank Ownership and Efficiency. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 33, 926-954. https://doi.org/10.2307/2673929.
-
Barth, J. R., Caprio, G., & Levine, R. (2001). The Regulation and Supervision of Banks around the World: A New Database (Vol. 2588). World Bank Publications. https://doi.org/10.1353/pfs.2001.0003
-
Bhattacharya, S., Boot, A. W., & Thakor, A. V. (1998). The Economics of Bank Regulation. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 30, 745-770. https://doi.org/10.2307/2601127
-
Black, B. S., Jang, H., & Kim, W. (2003). Does Corporate Governance Affect Firm Value? Evidence from Korea. Bachelor Thesis, University of Chicago Law School, Law and Economics Workshop. http://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=61459
-
Bonin, J., Hasan, I., & Wachtel, P. (2003, November). Privatization Matters: Bank Performance in Transition Countries. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 2155-2178. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.542722
-
Boot, A. W., & Thakor, A. V. (1993). Self-Interested Bank Regulation. The American Economic Review, 83, 206-212.
-
Brown, L. D., & Caylor, M. L. (2004). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance .
-
Deutsch, N., & Pintér, É. (2018). The Link between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in the Hungarian Banking Sector in the Years Following the Global Crisis. Financial and Economic Review, 17, 124-145. https://doi.org/10.25201/FER.17.2.124145
-
Drobetz, W., Schillhofer, A., & Zimmermann, H. (2003). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: Evidence from Germany. Unpublished Working Paper, University of Basel. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.369100
-
Goldberg, L. S., Dages, B. G., & Kinney, D. (2000). Foreign and Domestic Bank Participation in Emerging Markets: Lessons from Mexico and Argentina. https://doi.org/10.3386/w7714
-
Havrylchyk, O. (2003). Efficiency of the Polish Banking Industry: Foreign versus National Banks. Paper for 24th SUERF Colloquim, Tallinn, 12-14 June 2003, 1975-1996. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.499922
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Javid, A. Y., & Iqbal, R. (2010). Corporate Governance in Pakistan: Corporate Valuation, Owner ship and Financing. Working Papers & Research Reports.
-
Jensen, M., & Mackling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 27, 247-263.
-
Jorion, P. (2002). How Informative Are Value-at-Risk Disclosures? The Accounting Review, 77, 911-931. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.4.911
-
Khalid, A. M., & Hanif, M. N. (2005). Corporate Governance for Banks in Pakistan: Recent Developments and Regional Comparisons .
-
Klapper, L. F., & Love, I. (2002). Corporate Governance, Investor Protection and Performance in Emerging Markets. SSRN Electronic Journal, 10, 703-728. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.303979
-
Konishi, M., & Yasuda, Y. (2004). Factors Affecting Bank Risk Taking: Evidence from Japan. Journal of Banking & Finance, 28, 215-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(02)00405-3
-
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (2002). Investor Protection and Corporate Valuation. The Journal of Finance, 57, 1147-1170. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00457
-
Llewellyn, D. T., & Sinha, R. (2000). Monitoring and Control of Banks: The Role of Regulation and Corporate Governance. Corporate Governance in Banking and Finance. McGraw-Hill.
-
Macey, J. R., & O’hara, M. (2003). The Corporate Governance of Banks. Economic Policy Review, 9, 91-107.
-
Mester, L. J. (1993). Efficiency in the Savings and Loan Industry. Journal of Banking & Finance, 17, 267-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(93)90032-9
-
Nam, S. W. (2004). Corporate Governance of Banks: Review of Issues. Work in Progress .
-
Nishat, M., & Shaheen, R. (2007). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in an Emerging Market—An Exploratory Analysis of Pakistan. Corporate Ownership & Control, 4, 216-225. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv4i2c1p6
-
O’Hara, M. (1981). Property Rights and the Financial Firm. The Journal of Law and Economics,
-
, 317-332. https://doi.org/10.1086/466986
-
Patrick, H. (2001, December). Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure and Financial Crisis: Experience of East Asian Countries. KDIC International Financial Symposium.
-
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1997). A Survey of Corporate Governance. The Journal of Finance,
-
, 737-783. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04820.x
-
Tai, C. S. (2004). Can Bank Be a Source of Contagion during the 1997 Asian Crisis? Journal of Banking & Finance, 28, 399-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(03)00195-X
-
Tandelilin, E., Kaaro, H., Mahadwartha, P. A., & Supriyatna, S. (2007). Corporate Governance, Risk Management and Bank Performance: Does Type of Ownership Matter. EADN Individual Research Grant Project, 34, 115-118.
-
Zingales, L. (1995). Insider Ownership and the Decision to Go Public. The Review of Economic Studies, 62, 425-448. https://doi.org/10.2307/2298036
-
Cebenoyan, A. S., & Strahan, P. E. (2004). Risk Management, Capital Structure and Lending at Banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 28, 19-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(02)00391-6
-
Cheema, M., Shah, S. A., & Burki, A. A. (2006). The Role of Mutual Funds and Non-Banking Financial Companies in Corporate Governance in Pakistan. Lahore University of Management Sciences, Centre for Management and Economic Sciences.
-
Ciancanelli, P., & Reyes-Gonzalez, J. A. (2000). Corporate Governance in Banking: A Conceptual Framework. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.253714
-
Claessens, S., & Fan, J. P. (2003). Corporate Governance in Asia: A Survey . https://doi. org/10.2139/ssrn.386481
References
Altunbas, Y., Evans, L., & Molyneux, P. (2001). Bank Ownership and Efficiency. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 33, 926-954. https://doi.org/10.2307/2673929.
Barth, J. R., Caprio, G., & Levine, R. (2001). The Regulation and Supervision of Banks around the World: A New Database (Vol. 2588). World Bank Publications. https://doi.org/10.1353/pfs.2001.0003
Bhattacharya, S., Boot, A. W., & Thakor, A. V. (1998). The Economics of Bank Regulation. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 30, 745-770. https://doi.org/10.2307/2601127
Black, B. S., Jang, H., & Kim, W. (2003). Does Corporate Governance Affect Firm Value? Evidence from Korea. Bachelor Thesis, University of Chicago Law School, Law and Economics Workshop. http://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=61459
Bonin, J., Hasan, I., & Wachtel, P. (2003, November). Privatization Matters: Bank Performance in Transition Countries. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 2155-2178. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.542722
Boot, A. W., & Thakor, A. V. (1993). Self-Interested Bank Regulation. The American Economic Review, 83, 206-212.
Brown, L. D., & Caylor, M. L. (2004). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance .
Deutsch, N., & Pintér, É. (2018). The Link between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in the Hungarian Banking Sector in the Years Following the Global Crisis. Financial and Economic Review, 17, 124-145. https://doi.org/10.25201/FER.17.2.124145
Drobetz, W., Schillhofer, A., & Zimmermann, H. (2003). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: Evidence from Germany. Unpublished Working Paper, University of Basel. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.369100
Goldberg, L. S., Dages, B. G., & Kinney, D. (2000). Foreign and Domestic Bank Participation in Emerging Markets: Lessons from Mexico and Argentina. https://doi.org/10.3386/w7714
Havrylchyk, O. (2003). Efficiency of the Polish Banking Industry: Foreign versus National Banks. Paper for 24th SUERF Colloquim, Tallinn, 12-14 June 2003, 1975-1996. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.499922
Javid, A. Y., & Iqbal, R. (2010). Corporate Governance in Pakistan: Corporate Valuation, Owner ship and Financing. Working Papers & Research Reports.
Jensen, M., & Mackling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 27, 247-263.
Jorion, P. (2002). How Informative Are Value-at-Risk Disclosures? The Accounting Review, 77, 911-931. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.4.911
Khalid, A. M., & Hanif, M. N. (2005). Corporate Governance for Banks in Pakistan: Recent Developments and Regional Comparisons .
Klapper, L. F., & Love, I. (2002). Corporate Governance, Investor Protection and Performance in Emerging Markets. SSRN Electronic Journal, 10, 703-728. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.303979
Konishi, M., & Yasuda, Y. (2004). Factors Affecting Bank Risk Taking: Evidence from Japan. Journal of Banking & Finance, 28, 215-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(02)00405-3
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (2002). Investor Protection and Corporate Valuation. The Journal of Finance, 57, 1147-1170. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00457
Llewellyn, D. T., & Sinha, R. (2000). Monitoring and Control of Banks: The Role of Regulation and Corporate Governance. Corporate Governance in Banking and Finance. McGraw-Hill.
Macey, J. R., & O’hara, M. (2003). The Corporate Governance of Banks. Economic Policy Review, 9, 91-107.
Mester, L. J. (1993). Efficiency in the Savings and Loan Industry. Journal of Banking & Finance, 17, 267-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(93)90032-9
Nam, S. W. (2004). Corporate Governance of Banks: Review of Issues. Work in Progress .
Nishat, M., & Shaheen, R. (2007). Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in an Emerging Market—An Exploratory Analysis of Pakistan. Corporate Ownership & Control, 4, 216-225. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv4i2c1p6
O’Hara, M. (1981). Property Rights and the Financial Firm. The Journal of Law and Economics,
, 317-332. https://doi.org/10.1086/466986
Patrick, H. (2001, December). Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure and Financial Crisis: Experience of East Asian Countries. KDIC International Financial Symposium.
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1997). A Survey of Corporate Governance. The Journal of Finance,
, 737-783. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04820.x
Tai, C. S. (2004). Can Bank Be a Source of Contagion during the 1997 Asian Crisis? Journal of Banking & Finance, 28, 399-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(03)00195-X
Tandelilin, E., Kaaro, H., Mahadwartha, P. A., & Supriyatna, S. (2007). Corporate Governance, Risk Management and Bank Performance: Does Type of Ownership Matter. EADN Individual Research Grant Project, 34, 115-118.
Zingales, L. (1995). Insider Ownership and the Decision to Go Public. The Review of Economic Studies, 62, 425-448. https://doi.org/10.2307/2298036
Cebenoyan, A. S., & Strahan, P. E. (2004). Risk Management, Capital Structure and Lending at Banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 28, 19-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(02)00391-6
Cheema, M., Shah, S. A., & Burki, A. A. (2006). The Role of Mutual Funds and Non-Banking Financial Companies in Corporate Governance in Pakistan. Lahore University of Management Sciences, Centre for Management and Economic Sciences.
Ciancanelli, P., & Reyes-Gonzalez, J. A. (2000). Corporate Governance in Banking: A Conceptual Framework. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.253714
Claessens, S., & Fan, J. P. (2003). Corporate Governance in Asia: A Survey . https://doi. org/10.2139/ssrn.386481