Kah një shtetgrafi e Kosovës? Një diskutim hyrës mbi premisat e një antropologjie të shtetit

Arsim Canolli

Autorët

Arsim Canolli

Abstract

Në këtë shkrim do të jap një pasqyrë të shkurtër të leximeve politologjike e antropologjike në kontekst të shtetit dhe shtetndërtimit të Kosovës. Eseja është një përpjekje për të nisur një lexim më të thukët e një kërkim më të gjerë të tipit të “etnografisë së shtetit” apo “shtetgrafisë” që ndërlidh në objekt studimi strukturat, funksionin, praktikat, imazhet dhe diskursin e përgjithshëm, bashkë me arkitekturën e institucioneve shtetërore dhe efektin e shtetit si akt e proces në landskepin shoqëror e kulturor. Eseja shtron edhe pyetje-provë si kërshëri e filozofisë antropologjike: si mund të duket një argument antropologjik për një “Kosova - çka qenë, ç’është e ç’do të bëhet”, gjithnjë i shtruar përmes një vrojtimi të ngeshëm etnografik/antropologjik të realitetit historik, politik e kulturor të Kosovës si botëkuptim e botëndërtim, si shtet e shtetndërtim, pa jehonën romantike e pragmatike të Sami Frashërit? Eseja është një përpjekje modeste për të theksuar nevojën e diskutimit të premisave të një antropologjie të shtetit e shtetndërtimit të Kosovës, duke parë përthyerjet mes shtetit si arkitekturë respublicae dhe shtetit si efekt, raport e negociatë me shoqërinë.

Keywords:

Kosova, politologji, antropologji, shtetgrafi, shtetndërtim

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References

Baliqi, B., “Consociational democracy, citizenship and the role of the EU in Kosovo’s contested state-building”, Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies, 11/1, (2019), f. 59–75.
Bardhoshi N. & A. Canolli, “Kosova antropologjike”, në Kosova antropologjike, përg. Nebi Bardhoshi & Arsim Canolli, (Tiranë: IAKSA/ASA, 2020), f. 7–50.
Beha, A., “Statebuilding in Kosova: Stuck in the mud”, Journal of Conflict Transformation and Society, 2/2, (2012), f. 180–203.
Beha A. & G. Selaci, “Statebuilding without exit strategy in Kosovo: Stability, clientelism, and corruption”, Region: Regional Studies of Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia 7/2, (2018), f. 97–123.
Beha, A., “Consociational Democracy and Political Engineering in Post-war Kosovo”, Nationalities Papers, 47/4, (2019), f. 1–16.
Beha, A. & A. Hajrullahu, “Soft competitive authoritarianism and negative stability in Kosovo: statebuilding from UNMIK to EULEX and beyond”, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 20/1, (2020), f. 103–122.
Canolli, A., (red.). Kujtesa e Kosovës: rrëfime të 100 pleqve e plakave të Kosovës (10 vëllime) (Prishtinë: BKK, 2019).
Chomsky, N., The New Military Humanism: Lessons from Kosovo (London: Pluto Press, 1999).
Corrigan, P. & D. Sayer, The Great Arch: English State Formation as Cultural Revolution (Oxford: Blackwell, 1985).
Das, V. & D. Poole (eds.), Anthropology in the Margins of the State (Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press, 2004).
De Waal, C., Albania Today: A Portrait of Postcommunist Turbulence (London: I.B. Tauris, 2005).
Duijzing, G., Religion and Politics of Identity in Kosovo (London: Hurst & Company, 2001).
Ferguson, J. & A. Gupta, “Spatializing States: Toward an Ethnography of Neoliberal Governmentality”, American Ethnologist, 29/4, (2002), f. 981–1002.
Foucault, M., Power/Knowledge, ed. Colin Gordon (New York: Pantheon Books, 1980).
Foucault, M., “Governmentality”, në G. Burchell, C. Gordon and P. Miller (eds.), The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991), f. 87–104.
Geertz, C., Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth Century Bali (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980).
Gramsci, A., Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ed. and trans. by Q. Hoare and G. Nowell-Smith (New York: International Publishers, 1971).
Gupta, A., “The State of Corruption: Official Fictions, Anthropological Accounts”, në D. Haller and C. Shore (eds.), Corruption: Anthropological Perspectives (London: Pluto Press, 2005).
Hansen, T.B. & F. Stepputat (eds.), States of Imagination (Durham: Duke University Press, 2001).
Hehir, A., “Introduction: Kosovo’s Symbolic Importance”, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 13/5, (2019), f. 539–544.
Herzfeld, M., The Social Production of Indifference: Exploring the Symbolic Roots of Western Bureaucracy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993).
Hodgson, J., E ardhmja në të kaluarën: kujtime të Kosovës (Prishtinë: Cuneus, 2021).
Ingimundarson, V., “The Politics of Memory and the Reconstruction of Albanian National Identity in Postwar Kosovo”, History & Memory, 19 (2007).
Kadriu, L., Pushimet, familja, vendlindja në praktikat e diasporës shqiptare të Kosovës (Prishtinë: IAP, 2017).
Kapferer, B., Legends of People, Myths of State: Violence, Intolerance and Political Culture in Sri Lanka and Australia (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988).
King, I. & W. Mason, Peace at Any Price: How the World Failed Kosovo (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005).
Krasniqi, V., “Kosovo: Topography of the Construction of the Nation”, Nationalities Papers, 38/1, (2010), f. 93–109.
Poulantzas, N., State, Power, Socialism (London: Verso, 1978).
Radcliffe-Brown, A.R., “Preface”, te M. Fortes & E.E. Evans-Pritchard (eds.), African Political Systems (London: Oxford University Press, 1955).
Reineck, J., “Seizing the Past, Forging the Future: Changing Visions of Self and Nation among Kosovo Albanians”, The Anthropology of East Europe Review, 11/1–2, (1993), f. 100–109.
Reineck, J., Një amerikane në Kosovë 1981–1997 (Prishtinë: Cuneus, 2022).
Saltmarshe, D., Identity in a Post-Communist Balkan State: An Albanian Village Study (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001).
Schmitt, O., Kosova: Historike e shkurtër e një treve qendrore ballkanike (Prishtinë: Koha, 2012).
Schwandner-Sievers, S. & M. Klinker, “Longing for Lost Normalcy: Social Memory, Transitional Justice and the ‘House Museum’ to Missing Persons in Kosovo”, Nationalities Papers, 47/2, (2019), f. 232–247.
Sharma, A. & A. Gupta, “Introduction: Rethinking Theories of the State in an Age of Globalization”, në A. Sharma & A. Gupta (eds.), The Anthropology of the State: A Reader (Oxford: Blackwell, 2006).
Sørensen, S.J., “Intervention and Statebuilding in Kosovo”, në D. Chandler (ed.), Statebuilding and Intervention: Policies, Practices and Paradigms (London: Routledge, 2009).
Steinmetz, G. (ed.), State/Culture: State-Formation after the Cultural Turn (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999).
Thelen, T., L. Vetters & K. von Benda-Beckmann (eds.), Stategraphy: Toward a Relational Anthropology of the State (Oxford: Berghahn, 2018).
Verdery, K., What Was Socialism, and What Comes Next? (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996).
Visoka, G., Acting Like a State: Kosovo and Everyday Making of Statehood (London: Routledge, 2018).
Visoka, G., Shaping Peace in Kosovo: The Politics of Peacebuilding and Statehood (London: Palgrave, 2017).
Weller, M., Contested Statehood: Kosovo’s Struggle for Independence (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).

References

Baliqi, B., “Consociational democracy, citizenship and the role of the EU in Kosovo’s contested state-building”, Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies, 11/1, (2019), f. 59–75.

Bardhoshi N. & A. Canolli, “Kosova antropologjike”, në Kosova antropologjike, përg. Nebi Bardhoshi & Arsim Canolli, (Tiranë: IAKSA/ASA, 2020), f. 7–50.

Beha, A., “Statebuilding in Kosova: Stuck in the mud”, Journal of Conflict Transformation and Society, 2/2, (2012), f. 180–203.

Beha A. & G. Selaci, “Statebuilding without exit strategy in Kosovo: Stability, clientelism, and corruption”, Region: Regional Studies of Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia 7/2, (2018), f. 97–123.

Beha, A., “Consociational Democracy and Political Engineering in Post-war Kosovo”, Nationalities Papers, 47/4, (2019), f. 1–16.

Beha, A. & A. Hajrullahu, “Soft competitive authoritarianism and negative stability in Kosovo: statebuilding from UNMIK to EULEX and beyond”, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 20/1, (2020), f. 103–122.

Canolli, A., (red.). Kujtesa e Kosovës: rrëfime të 100 pleqve e plakave të Kosovës (10 vëllime) (Prishtinë: BKK, 2019).

Chomsky, N., The New Military Humanism: Lessons from Kosovo (London: Pluto Press, 1999).

Corrigan, P. & D. Sayer, The Great Arch: English State Formation as Cultural Revolution (Oxford: Blackwell, 1985).

Das, V. & D. Poole (eds.), Anthropology in the Margins of the State (Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press, 2004).

De Waal, C., Albania Today: A Portrait of Postcommunist Turbulence (London: I.B. Tauris, 2005).

Duijzing, G., Religion and Politics of Identity in Kosovo (London: Hurst & Company, 2001).

Ferguson, J. & A. Gupta, “Spatializing States: Toward an Ethnography of Neoliberal Governmentality”, American Ethnologist, 29/4, (2002), f. 981–1002.

Foucault, M., Power/Knowledge, ed. Colin Gordon (New York: Pantheon Books, 1980).

Foucault, M., “Governmentality”, në G. Burchell, C. Gordon and P. Miller (eds.), The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991), f. 87–104.

Geertz, C., Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth Century Bali (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980).

Gramsci, A., Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ed. and trans. by Q. Hoare and G. Nowell-Smith (New York: International Publishers, 1971).

Gupta, A., “The State of Corruption: Official Fictions, Anthropological Accounts”, në D. Haller and C. Shore (eds.), Corruption: Anthropological Perspectives (London: Pluto Press, 2005).

Hansen, T.B. & F. Stepputat (eds.), States of Imagination (Durham: Duke University Press, 2001).

Hehir, A., “Introduction: Kosovo’s Symbolic Importance”, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 13/5, (2019), f. 539–544.

Herzfeld, M., The Social Production of Indifference: Exploring the Symbolic Roots of Western Bureaucracy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993).

Hodgson, J., E ardhmja në të kaluarën: kujtime të Kosovës (Prishtinë: Cuneus, 2021).

Ingimundarson, V., “The Politics of Memory and the Reconstruction of Albanian National Identity in Postwar Kosovo”, History & Memory, 19 (2007).

Kadriu, L., Pushimet, familja, vendlindja në praktikat e diasporës shqiptare të Kosovës (Prishtinë: IAP, 2017).

Kapferer, B., Legends of People, Myths of State: Violence, Intolerance and Political Culture in Sri Lanka and Australia (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988).

King, I. & W. Mason, Peace at Any Price: How the World Failed Kosovo (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005).

Krasniqi, V., “Kosovo: Topography of the Construction of the Nation”, Nationalities Papers, 38/1, (2010), f. 93–109.

Poulantzas, N., State, Power, Socialism (London: Verso, 1978).

Radcliffe-Brown, A.R., “Preface”, te M. Fortes & E.E. Evans-Pritchard (eds.), African Political Systems (London: Oxford University Press, 1955).

Reineck, J., “Seizing the Past, Forging the Future: Changing Visions of Self and Nation among Kosovo Albanians”, The Anthropology of East Europe Review, 11/1–2, (1993), f. 100–109.

Reineck, J., Një amerikane në Kosovë 1981–1997 (Prishtinë: Cuneus, 2022).

Saltmarshe, D., Identity in a Post-Communist Balkan State: An Albanian Village Study (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001).

Schmitt, O., Kosova: Historike e shkurtër e një treve qendrore ballkanike (Prishtinë: Koha, 2012).

Schwandner-Sievers, S. & M. Klinker, “Longing for Lost Normalcy: Social Memory, Transitional Justice and the ‘House Museum’ to Missing Persons in Kosovo”, Nationalities Papers, 47/2, (2019), f. 232–247.

Sharma, A. & A. Gupta, “Introduction: Rethinking Theories of the State in an Age of Globalization”, në A. Sharma & A. Gupta (eds.), The Anthropology of the State: A Reader (Oxford: Blackwell, 2006).

Sørensen, S.J., “Intervention and Statebuilding in Kosovo”, në D. Chandler (ed.), Statebuilding and Intervention: Policies, Practices and Paradigms (London: Routledge, 2009).

Steinmetz, G. (ed.), State/Culture: State-Formation after the Cultural Turn (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999).

Thelen, T., L. Vetters & K. von Benda-Beckmann (eds.), Stategraphy: Toward a Relational Anthropology of the State (Oxford: Berghahn, 2018).

Verdery, K., What Was Socialism, and What Comes Next? (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996).

Visoka, G., Acting Like a State: Kosovo and Everyday Making of Statehood (London: Routledge, 2018).

Visoka, G., Shaping Peace in Kosovo: The Politics of Peacebuilding and Statehood (London: Palgrave, 2017).

Weller, M., Contested Statehood: Kosovo’s Struggle for Independence (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).

Kah një shtetgrafi e Kosovës? Një diskutim hyrës mbi premisat e një antropologjie të shtetit

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