A variety of biotechnology applications in the field of health medicine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55312/op.vi2.4800Abstract
Biotechnology is an important and wide field that deals with the use of living organisms to develop products beneficial for sustainable development. Biotechnology devices and procedures provide new avenues for researches to develop products and technologies that could help in improving the quality of human life on earth (Yang P., 2021). The aim: This study is to have an overview of major Biotechnology applications in the field of medicine. Material & Methods: Recently literature and scientific researches. This descriptive study highlights a brief review of various applications of medical biotechnology. Results & Conclusions: In the field of medicine, there are a variety of biotechnology applications2. Some of them include the following: Molecular diagnosis, Gene therapy, Recombinant insulin, Pharmacogenomics, Vaccines (Shastry BS. 2006; Yang P., 2021). Medical biotechnology is the use of living cells and cell materials to research and produce pharmaceutical and diagnostic products that help treat and prevent human diseases for e.g., autoimmune disease, cancer and infectious diseases as malaria, tuberculosis, AIDS, etc. (Prajapat & Jain 2022).Keywords:
Biotechnology,, applications,, health medicineDownloads
References
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Demeke, T., & Dobnik, D. (2018). Critical assessment of digital PCR for the detection and quantification of genetically modified organisms. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 410(17), 4039–4050. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-018-1010-1
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Li, A., Acevedo-Rocha, C. G., & Reetz, M. T. (2018). Boosting the efficiency of site-saturation mutagenesis for a difficult-to-randomize gene by a two-step PCR strategy. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 102(14), 6095–6103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9041-2
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Mendell, J. R., Al-Zaidy, S. A., Rodino-Klapac, L. R., Goodspeed, K., Gray, S. J., Kay, C. N., Boye, S. L., Boye, S. E., George, L. A., Salabarria, S., Corti, M., Byrne, B. J., & Tremblay, J. P. (2021). Current Clinical Applications of In Vivo Gene Therapy with AAVs. Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 29(2), 464–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ymthe.2020.12.007
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Papaioannou, I., Owen, J. S., & Yáñez-Muñoz, R. J. (2023). Clinical applications of gene therapy for rare diseases: A review. International journal of experimental pathology, 104(4), 154–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/iep.12478
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Prajapat R., & Jain S., (2022). “Advancement in Medical Biotechnology: A Review” International Research Journal Medical Review
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Ranjha, M. M. A. N., Shafique, B., Khalid, W., Nadeem, H. R., Mueen-Ud-Din, G., & Khalid, M. Z. (2022). Applications of Biotechnology in Food and Agriculture: a Mini-Review. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India. Section B, 92(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-021-01320-4
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Rysz, J., Franczyk, B., Rysz-Górzyńska, M., & Gluba-Brzózka, A. (2020). Pharmacogenomics of Hypertension Treatment. International journal of molecular sciences, 21(13), 4709. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21134709
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Sagar Aryal (2022). Molecular Biology “Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)- Principle, Steps, Applications„, September 2, 2022
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Siew, Y. Y., & Zhang, W. (2021). Downstream processing of recombinant human insulin and its
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analogues production from E. coli inclusion bodies. Bioresources and bioprocessing, 8(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-021-00419-w
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Suliman Khan, Muhammad Wajid Ullah, Rabeea Siddique, Ghulam Nabi, Sehrish Manan, Muhammad Yousaf, Hongwei Hou, (2016). „Role of Recombinant DNA Technology to Improve Life“, International Journal of Genomics, vol. 2016, Article ID 2405954, 14 pages, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2405954
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Shastry BS. (2006) Pharmacogenetics and the concept of individualized medicine. Pharmacogenomics J. 2006; 6(1):16-21. doi:10.1038/sj.tpj.6500338
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Whirl-Carrillo, M., McDonagh, E. M., Hebert, J. M., Gong, L., Sangkuhl, K., Thorn, C. F., Altman, R. B., & Klein, T. E. (2012). Pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 92(4), 414–417. https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.2012.96
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M. Whirl-Carrillo, R. Huddart, L. Gong, K. Sangkuhl, C.F. Thorn, R. Whaley and T.E. Klein. (2021) „An evidence-based framework for evaluating pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine“ Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics online
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Yang Peter, (2021): Dep. of Biotechnology, North-Western University, Bolivia, “Applications of Biotechnology in Medicine”, International Research Journal of Biotechnology Vol.11 (5) pp. 1-2
References
Balestrini, S., & Sisodiya, S. M. (2018). Pharmacogenomics in epilepsy. Neuroscience letters, 667, 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2017.01.014
Cossarizza, A., Chang, H. D., Radbruch, A., Abrignani, S., Addo, R., Akdis, M., Andrä, I., Andreata, F., Annunziato, F., Arranz, E., Bacher, P., Bari, S., Barnaba, V., Barros-Martins, J., Baumjohann, D., Beccaria, C. G., Bernardo, D., Boardman, D. A., Borger, J., Böttcher, C., …
Yang, J. (2021). Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition). European journal of immunology, 51(12), 2708–3145. https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.202170126
Daniell H, Singh ND, Mason H, Streatfield SJ. (2009). Plant-made vaccine antigens and biopharmaceuticals. Trends Plant Sci 2009; 14: 669–679, doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2009.09.009.
Demeke, T., & Dobnik, D. (2018). Critical assessment of digital PCR for the detection and quantification of genetically modified organisms. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 410(17), 4039–4050. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-018-1010-1
Dhouib W, Kacem M, Bennasrallah C, Fredj MB, Abroug H, Zemni I, et al.(2020) Hepatitis B birth vaccination, cohort study, Tunisia 2000–2017. Libyan J Med. 2020;15(1):1809223.doi:10.1 080/19932820.2020.1809223
Gupta V, Sengupta M, Prakash J, Tripathy, BC. (2017) An Introduction to Biotechnology. Basic and App Aspects of Biotech. Singapore. doi:0.1007/978-981-10-0875-71
Jensen, Dr Dennis Geoffrey, (2015), Gene Technology Amendment Bill 2015, https://parlinfo. aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;db=CHAMBER;
Li, A., Acevedo-Rocha, C. G., & Reetz, M. T. (2018). Boosting the efficiency of site-saturation mutagenesis for a difficult-to-randomize gene by a two-step PCR strategy. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 102(14), 6095–6103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9041-2
Mahboudi, F., Hamedifar, H., & Aghajani, H. (2012). Medical biotechnology trends and achievements in iran. Avicenna journal of medical biotechnology, 4(4), 200–205.
Mendell, J. R., Al-Zaidy, S. A., Rodino-Klapac, L. R., Goodspeed, K., Gray, S. J., Kay, C. N., Boye, S. L., Boye, S. E., George, L. A., Salabarria, S., Corti, M., Byrne, B. J., & Tremblay, J. P. (2021). Current Clinical Applications of In Vivo Gene Therapy with AAVs. Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 29(2), 464–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ymthe.2020.12.007
Muynck B De, Navarre C, Boutry M. (2010). Production of antibodies in plants: status after twenty years. Plant Biotechnol J 2010: 529–563, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2009.00494.x.
Papaioannou, I., Owen, J. S., & Yáñez-Muñoz, R. J. (2023). Clinical applications of gene therapy for rare diseases: A review. International journal of experimental pathology, 104(4), 154–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/iep.12478
Prajapat R., & Jain S., (2022). “Advancement in Medical Biotechnology: A Review” International Research Journal Medical Review
Ranjha, M. M. A. N., Shafique, B., Khalid, W., Nadeem, H. R., Mueen-Ud-Din, G., & Khalid, M. Z. (2022). Applications of Biotechnology in Food and Agriculture: a Mini-Review. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India. Section B, 92(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40011-021-01320-4
Ranjha MMAN, Irfan S, Nadeem M, Mahmood S. A comprehensive review on nutritional value, medicinal uses, and processing of banana. Food Rev Int. 2020 doi: 10.1080/87559129.2020.1725890. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Rinaudo CD, Telford JL, Rappuoli R, Seib KL (2009). Vaccinology in the genome era. J Clin Invest. 2009;119(9):2515-25. doi:10.1172/JCI38330
Rysz, J., Franczyk, B., Rysz-Górzyńska, M., & Gluba-Brzózka, A. (2020). Pharmacogenomics of Hypertension Treatment. International journal of molecular sciences, 21(13), 4709. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21134709
Sagar Aryal (2022). Molecular Biology “Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)- Principle, Steps, Applications„, September 2, 2022
Siew, Y. Y., & Zhang, W. (2021). Downstream processing of recombinant human insulin and its
analogues production from E. coli inclusion bodies. Bioresources and bioprocessing, 8(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-021-00419-w
Suliman Khan, Muhammad Wajid Ullah, Rabeea Siddique, Ghulam Nabi, Sehrish Manan, Muhammad Yousaf, Hongwei Hou, (2016). „Role of Recombinant DNA Technology to Improve Life“, International Journal of Genomics, vol. 2016, Article ID 2405954, 14 pages, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2405954
Shastry BS. (2006) Pharmacogenetics and the concept of individualized medicine. Pharmacogenomics J. 2006; 6(1):16-21. doi:10.1038/sj.tpj.6500338
Whirl-Carrillo, M., McDonagh, E. M., Hebert, J. M., Gong, L., Sangkuhl, K., Thorn, C. F., Altman, R. B., & Klein, T. E. (2012). Pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 92(4), 414–417. https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.2012.96
M. Whirl-Carrillo, R. Huddart, L. Gong, K. Sangkuhl, C.F. Thorn, R. Whaley and T.E. Klein. (2021) „An evidence-based framework for evaluating pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine“ Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics online
Yang Peter, (2021): Dep. of Biotechnology, North-Western University, Bolivia, “Applications of Biotechnology in Medicine”, International Research Journal of Biotechnology Vol.11 (5) pp. 1-2



