Rëndësia e elementeve kobalt, krom, selen dhe molibden (gjurmë) në shëndetin oral

Autorët

  • Kleva Shpati
  • Erda Qorri
  • Nilena Eriksen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55312/op.vi2.6079

Abstract

Elementet gjurmë, të rëndësishme si mikronutriente kimike, gjenden në ambiente natyrore dhe të ndryshuara në koncentracione të vogla. Ndërsa janë thelbësorë për funksione të ndryshme biologjike, sasi të tepruara të këtyre elementeve mund të jenë toksike për organizmat. Ky rishikim thekson rolet e elementeve kritike gjurmë—përfshirë kobalt, krom, selen dhe molibden—në proceset fisiologjike dhe shëndetin oral. Kobalti, i integruar në vitaminën B12, është i rëndësishëm për formimin e eritrociteve dhe funksionin neurologjik, me mungesat që çojnë në anemi dhe probleme të mundshme në shëndetin oral si glossiti. Kromi kontribuon në metabolizmin e glukozës, dhe mungesa e tij mund të përkeqësojë komplikacionet orale te pacientët diabetikë. Seleni shërben si një komponent thelbësor i enzimave antioksiduese, me mungesën e tij të lidhur me rritjen e stresit oksidativ, veçanërisht në kanceret orale dhe lezionet premalignante. Molibdeni, i njohur për rolin e tij në funksionin e enzimave, mund të ketë prona kariostatik, megjithëse provat mbeten të paqartë. Në përgjithësi, balanct e elementeve gjurmë—paqendim nga mangësitë ose tepricat toksike—theksin rëndësinë e tyre në ruajtjen e shëndetit të përgjithshëm dhe oral.

Keywords:

Kobalt , Selen, Krom, Molybden, Shëndet oral

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Author Biographies

Kleva Shpati

Departmenti Farmacisë, Fakulteti i Shkencave Mjekësore, Albanian University

Erda Qorri

Departmenti Stomatologjisë, Fakulteti i Shkencave Mjekësore, Albanian University

Nilena Eriksen

Departmenti Stomatologjisë, Fakulteti i Shkencave Mjekësore, Albanian University

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Published

2024-12-20

How to Cite

Shpati, K., Qorri, E., & Eriksen, N. (2024). Rëndësia e elementeve kobalt, krom, selen dhe molibden (gjurmë) në shëndetin oral. Optime, (2), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.55312/op.vi2.6079

Numër

No. 2 (2024): Optime

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Artikuj

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