The effectiveness of core strengthening exercises in the rehabilitation and prevention of sports injuries in football players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55312/op.v17i1.7252Abstract
This clinical article highlights the global importance of core training in sports physiotherapy, focusing on improving performance and minimizing injuries. The core, encompassing regions from the scapula to the gluteals, plays a crucial role in athletic performance and injury prevention. The concept of the core has been at the center of attention in many media and scientific journals from the end of the last decade to the present. Since the core is the area that connects the upper and lower limbs, control of core strength, balance, and movement can optimize the entire kinetic chain, which includes isolated athletic gestures of both the upper and lower limbs. Several studies have shown that excellent core stability is associated with better physical performance across all sports. The purpose of this article is to highlight the effectiveness in postural changes, injury prevention and core stability after applying the implemented program. A strong core is functionally related to performance in sports that requires static and dynamic body balance. This article also aims to identify gaps and deficien-cies in the literature and suggests further reviews in this area. This article underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach to core training in sports phys-iotherapy for improving athletic performance and reducing injuries. The results and recommendations presented contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of sports physiotherapy and provide a valuable resource for professionals working with athletes at all levels.Keywords:
Core Training, physiotherapy, prevention, rehabilitation, stability, posture.Downloads
References
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1. Hawkins RD, Fuller CW. A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English profes-sional football clubs. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 1999; 33:196-203.
-
2. Neto OB, Barbieri FA, Barbieri RA, Gobbi LT. Agility, speed and motor skill performance of prac-
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titioners and non-practitioners of soccer. Fitness & performance journal (online edition), 2009.
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3. Hubscher M, Zech A, Pfeifer K, Hansel F, Vogt L, Banzer W. Neuromuscular training for sports
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injury prevention: a systematic review. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42:413-421.
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4. Kiani A, Hellquist E, Ahlqvist K, Gedeborg R, Michaelsson K, Byberg L. Prevention of soccer-re-lated knee injuries in teenaged girls. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(1):43-49.
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5. Sadoghi P, von Keudell A, Vavken P. Effectiveness of anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention
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training programs. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94:769-776.
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6. Barnes, C.; Archer, D.T.; Hogg, B.; Bush, M.; Bradley, P.S. The evolution of physical and technical performance parameters in the English Premier League. Int. J. Sports Med. 2014, 35, 1095–1100. [CrossRef]
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7. Colston M. Core stability, part 1: overview of the concept. Int J Athl Thern Train. 2012;17(1):8-13.
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8. Colston M. Core stability, part 2: the core-extremity link. Int J Athl Ther Train. 2012;17(2):10-15.
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9. Behm d.g., drinkwater e.j. Willardson j.m.,cowley p.m., the use of instability to train the core mus-culature, appl physiol nutr metab, 2010, (35): 91-108
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10. Willson j.d., dougherty c.p., ireland m.l., davis i.m., core stability and ist relationship to lower ex-tremity function and injury, j am acad orthop surg, 2005, 13(5): 316-325
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11. Stephenson j., swank a.m., core trainging: desing a program for everyone, strenght and conditioning journal,2004, 26(6): 34-37
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12. Tse m.a., mcmanus a.m., masters r.s., development and validation of a core endurance intervention program: implications for permorca in collage-age rawers, journal strength condtioning research, 2005, 19(3): 547-552
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13. Vera-García, F.; Barbado, D.; Moreno, V.; Hernández, S.; Juan, C.; Elvira, J.L. Core Stability. Con-cepto y aportaciones al entrenamiento y la prevención de lesiones. Rev. Andal. Med. del Deporte 2015, 8, 79–85.
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14. Kibler w.b., press j., sciascia a., the role of core stability in athletic function, sports medicine, 2006,
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36(3): 189-198
-
15. Do˘ganay, M.; Bingül, B.M.; Álvarez-García, C. Effect of core training on speed, quickness and
-
agility in young male football players. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 2020, 60, 1240–1246. CrossRef]
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16. Imai, A.; Kaneoka, K.; Okubo, Y.; Shiraki, H. Effects of two types of trunk exercises on balance and
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athletic performance in youth soccer players. Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther. 2014, 9, 47–57. [PubMed]
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17. Belli G, 2010. Valutazione chinesiologica della risposta muscolare indotta da una
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varietà di esercizi di Core training. Tesi di ricerca in discipline delle attività motorie e sportive, Università di Bologna.
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18. Brittenham G, Taylor D. Core Training -386 esercizi guida per lo sport e la riabilitazione. Edi Er-mes, 2015.
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19. Richardson C., Hodges PW, Hides J. Therapeutic exercise for lumbar stabilization: a motor control approach for the treatment and prevention of low back pain. 2004. Elsevier, Edinburgh.
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20. Kang K.Y. Effects of Core stabilty training on the weight distrinution and stability
-
of the elderly. Journal of physical therapy science, 2015; 27: 3163-3165.
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21. Araujo S., Cohen D., Hayes L. Six week of Core stability improves landin kinetics
-
among female capoeira athletes: a pilot study. Journal of human kinetics, 2015; vol.45: 27-37.
-
22. Bliven KCH, Enderson BE. Core stability for injury prevention. Athletic Training,2013;6: 514-522.
-
23. Brittenham G, Taylor D. Core Training -386 esercizi guida per lo sport e la riabilitazione. Edi Er-mes, 2015
-
24. Kisner C., Colbi L.A. Esecizio terapeutico: fondamenti e tecniche. Piccin editore,2014.
-
25. Mullen S, Hadley M, Vopat B, Wolf M. Core Muscle Injury Producing Groin Pain in the Athlete:
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Diagnosis and Treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2023;31(11):549-556.
-
26. Lederman e., the myth of core stability, the hournal of bodywork & movement therapies, 2010
-
27. Comprehensive Approach to Core Training in Sports Physical Therapy: Optimizing Performance and Minimizing Injuries; Lewis G Lupowitz, PT, DPT, CSCS; International Journal of Sports Phys-ical Therapy Vol. 18, Issue 4, 2023
References
1. Hawkins RD, Fuller CW. A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English profes-sional football clubs. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 1999; 33:196-203.
2. Neto OB, Barbieri FA, Barbieri RA, Gobbi LT. Agility, speed and motor skill performance of prac-
titioners and non-practitioners of soccer. Fitness & performance journal (online edition), 2009.
3. Hubscher M, Zech A, Pfeifer K, Hansel F, Vogt L, Banzer W. Neuromuscular training for sports
injury prevention: a systematic review. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42:413-421.
4. Kiani A, Hellquist E, Ahlqvist K, Gedeborg R, Michaelsson K, Byberg L. Prevention of soccer-re-lated knee injuries in teenaged girls. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(1):43-49.
5. Sadoghi P, von Keudell A, Vavken P. Effectiveness of anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention
training programs. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94:769-776.
6. Barnes, C.; Archer, D.T.; Hogg, B.; Bush, M.; Bradley, P.S. The evolution of physical and technical performance parameters in the English Premier League. Int. J. Sports Med. 2014, 35, 1095–1100. [CrossRef]
7. Colston M. Core stability, part 1: overview of the concept. Int J Athl Thern Train. 2012;17(1):8-13.
8. Colston M. Core stability, part 2: the core-extremity link. Int J Athl Ther Train. 2012;17(2):10-15.
9. Behm d.g., drinkwater e.j. Willardson j.m.,cowley p.m., the use of instability to train the core mus-culature, appl physiol nutr metab, 2010, (35): 91-108
10. Willson j.d., dougherty c.p., ireland m.l., davis i.m., core stability and ist relationship to lower ex-tremity function and injury, j am acad orthop surg, 2005, 13(5): 316-325
11. Stephenson j., swank a.m., core trainging: desing a program for everyone, strenght and conditioning journal,2004, 26(6): 34-37
12. Tse m.a., mcmanus a.m., masters r.s., development and validation of a core endurance intervention program: implications for permorca in collage-age rawers, journal strength condtioning research, 2005, 19(3): 547-552
13. Vera-García, F.; Barbado, D.; Moreno, V.; Hernández, S.; Juan, C.; Elvira, J.L. Core Stability. Con-cepto y aportaciones al entrenamiento y la prevención de lesiones. Rev. Andal. Med. del Deporte 2015, 8, 79–85.
14. Kibler w.b., press j., sciascia a., the role of core stability in athletic function, sports medicine, 2006,
36(3): 189-198
15. Do˘ganay, M.; Bingül, B.M.; Álvarez-García, C. Effect of core training on speed, quickness and
agility in young male football players. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 2020, 60, 1240–1246. CrossRef]
16. Imai, A.; Kaneoka, K.; Okubo, Y.; Shiraki, H. Effects of two types of trunk exercises on balance and
athletic performance in youth soccer players. Int. J. Sports Phys. Ther. 2014, 9, 47–57. [PubMed]
17. Belli G, 2010. Valutazione chinesiologica della risposta muscolare indotta da una
varietà di esercizi di Core training. Tesi di ricerca in discipline delle attività motorie e sportive, Università di Bologna.
18. Brittenham G, Taylor D. Core Training -386 esercizi guida per lo sport e la riabilitazione. Edi Er-mes, 2015.
19. Richardson C., Hodges PW, Hides J. Therapeutic exercise for lumbar stabilization: a motor control approach for the treatment and prevention of low back pain. 2004. Elsevier, Edinburgh.
20. Kang K.Y. Effects of Core stabilty training on the weight distrinution and stability
of the elderly. Journal of physical therapy science, 2015; 27: 3163-3165.
21. Araujo S., Cohen D., Hayes L. Six week of Core stability improves landin kinetics
among female capoeira athletes: a pilot study. Journal of human kinetics, 2015; vol.45: 27-37.
22. Bliven KCH, Enderson BE. Core stability for injury prevention. Athletic Training,2013;6: 514-522.
23. Brittenham G, Taylor D. Core Training -386 esercizi guida per lo sport e la riabilitazione. Edi Er-mes, 2015
24. Kisner C., Colbi L.A. Esecizio terapeutico: fondamenti e tecniche. Piccin editore,2014.
25. Mullen S, Hadley M, Vopat B, Wolf M. Core Muscle Injury Producing Groin Pain in the Athlete:
Diagnosis and Treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2023;31(11):549-556.
26. Lederman e., the myth of core stability, the hournal of bodywork & movement therapies, 2010
27. Comprehensive Approach to Core Training in Sports Physical Therapy: Optimizing Performance and Minimizing Injuries; Lewis G Lupowitz, PT, DPT, CSCS; International Journal of Sports Phys-ical Therapy Vol. 18, Issue 4, 2023



