The role of digitalization in preventing criminal offenses committed by state employees

Abstract

Digitalization represents one of the most effective tools for strengthening institutional integrity and com-bating corruption in public administration. This paper aims to examine the role of technology in pre-venting criminal offenses committed by state employees and individuals entrusted with a public service, with a focus on the Albanian context. Through the digitalization of procedures, increased traceability of administrative actions, and the automation of services, powerful mechanisms are created to reduce the space for abuse and corruption. The study analyzes the impact of platforms such as e-Albania, electronic procurement systems, and digital registers on increasing transparency and accountability. It also address-es challenges related to the lack of technical capacities, institutional culture, and the need to harmonize the legal framework with technological developments. In conclusion, it is emphasized that digitalization is not merely a technological tool, but a necessity for building trustworthy and fair institutions that can resist corruptive influences and protect the public interest.