Credit risk and reputational risk, the most important for banks in Albania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55312/op.vi1.5902Abstract
Risk in the activity of commercial banks is an element that constantly accompanies their activity, as in any other business activity. The difference between banks and businesses in other activities outside the financial system is that in the case of banks, their risks have a direct impact on the financial stability of the country and the push (positively or negatively) they give to Albania’s economy, so also the risk they face those in their activity brings domino effects. For this reason, the Bank of Albania as a constitutional body has the responsibility to regulate, license and supervise the activity of banks in the Republic of Albania. The Basel principles, EU directives within the Acquis Cooomunitare and good practices help to complete the regulatory framework qualitatively, as for any other country. From the analysis of the literature and data from the questionnaire for the 5 main banks in Albania, we reached the conclusions that: credit risk and reputational risk are the most important for commercial banks in Albania.
Keywords:
commercial bank, credit risk, reputational risk, Bank of AlbaniaDownloads
References
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Allen, L., & Saunders, A. (2011). Credit risk management in and out of the financial crisis: New approaches to value at risk and other paradigms. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(10), 2473-2484.
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Amaravadi, C. S., Shafer, W. M., & Wan, G. (2021). Cybersecurity Risk Management and the Banking Industry: A Literature Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Management Information Systems, 38(2), 606-643.
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Barth, J. R., Lin, C., Ma, Y., Seade, J., & Song, F. M. (2013). Do bank regulation, supervision and monitoring enhance or impede bank efficiency? Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(8), 2879-2892. 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.04.030
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Gündüz, Y., & Kaya, H. (2018). Liquidity risk, credit risk, and market risk: Their interactions and the role of financial regulation. Journal of Financial Stability, 36, 257-275
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Oet, M. V., Eiben, R., & Bianco, T. (2018). Bank stress testing: Public interest or regulatory capture? Journal of Financial Stability, 39, 37-50.
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Hull, J. C. (2015). Risk management and financial institutions. John Wiley & Sons.
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Li, H., Sun, J., & Shan, J. (2010). The impact of operational risk management on bank performance: Evidence from China’s banking industry. International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, 14(1-2), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRAM.2010.032501
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Stiroh, K.J. New Evidence on the Determinants of Bank Risk. J Finan Serv Res 30, 237–263 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10693-006-0418-5
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Yıldırım, İsmail. (2018). Cyber Risk Management in Banks: Cyber Risk İnsurance-Bankalarda Siber Risklerin Yönetimi: Siber Risk Sigortası. DOI:10.4018/978-1-5225-5927-6.ch003.
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The future of bank risk management | McKinsey 2016 https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/ risk-and-resilience/our-insights/the-future-of-bank-risk-management
References
Allen, L., & Saunders, A. (2011). Credit risk management in and out of the financial crisis: New approaches to value at risk and other paradigms. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(10), 2473-2484.
Amaravadi, C. S., Shafer, W. M., & Wan, G. (2021). Cybersecurity Risk Management and the Banking Industry: A Literature Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Management Information Systems, 38(2), 606-643.
Barth, J. R., Lin, C., Ma, Y., Seade, J., & Song, F. M. (2013). Do bank regulation, supervision and monitoring enhance or impede bank efficiency? Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(8), 2879-2892. 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.04.030
Gündüz, Y., & Kaya, H. (2018). Liquidity risk, credit risk, and market risk: Their interactions and the role of financial regulation. Journal of Financial Stability, 36, 257-275
Oet, M. V., Eiben, R., & Bianco, T. (2018). Bank stress testing: Public interest or regulatory capture? Journal of Financial Stability, 39, 37-50.
Hull, J. C. (2015). Risk management and financial institutions. John Wiley & Sons.
Li, H., Sun, J., & Shan, J. (2010). The impact of operational risk management on bank performance: Evidence from China’s banking industry. International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, 14(1-2), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRAM.2010.032501
Stiroh, K.J. New Evidence on the Determinants of Bank Risk. J Finan Serv Res 30, 237–263 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10693-006-0418-5
Yıldırım, İsmail. (2018). Cyber Risk Management in Banks: Cyber Risk İnsurance-Bankalarda Siber Risklerin Yönetimi: Siber Risk Sigortası. DOI:10.4018/978-1-5225-5927-6.ch003.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (2020). Basel III: Finalizing post-crisis reforms. Bank for International Settlements.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (2018). Principles for the sound management of operational risk. https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d403.htm
https://www.bis.org/basel_framework/index.htm
The future of bank risk management | McKinsey 2016 https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/ risk-and-resilience/our-insights/the-future-of-bank-risk-management



