Përdorimi i specialiteteve antigrip: Siguria dhe efikasiteti i tyre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55312/op.vi2.4367Abstract
Qëllimi primar i këtij studimi është të paraqesë një vlerësim të konsumit të specialiteteve antigrip në Shqipëri përgjatë vitit 2013 dhe të bëjë një krahasim të treguesve të konsumit me incidencën e gjendjes gripale të raportuar nga Instituti i Shëndetit Publik. Meqenëse, specialitetet antigrip janë produkte farmaceutike të cilat mund të merren në farmaci pa recetë mjeku, ky studim gjithashtu synon të evidentojë edhe disa përkujdesje të veçanta, të cilat farmacisti duhet t’ia komunikojë pacientit, jo vetëm si shpërndarës i produktit, por edhe i shërbimit farmaceutik.Parole chiave:
Gjendja gripale, përgatesat antigrip, konsumi, Shqipëri.Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
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Curley, F.J., Irwin, R.S., Pratter, M.R., et al., Cough and the common cold. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 138:305– 311.
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Ronald, B., Turner. Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Treatment of the Common Cold. Annals of Allergy, Asthma& Immunology, 1997.Vol 78; Issue 6; 531-540.
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Cought and cold remedies for the treatment of acute respiratory infections in young children. Departament of child and adolescent health and development. World Health Organisation.
-
Ron Eccles, Ingo Fietze, Uwe-Bernd Rose. Products for Multi-Symptom Relief in Adults. Open Journal of Respiratory
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Van Schoor, J. Colds, fl u and coughing: a review of over-the-counter cold and fl u medicines. S. Afr Fam Pract 2013; 55(4):334-336.
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Buletini i Institutit të Shëndetit Publik. Nr. 3. 2014 .
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Lista e Barnave OTC në Republikën e Shqipërisë (Mund të konsultohet në site www.Qkkb.Gov.al/lista e barnave OTC).
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Patterns of medication use in United States. A Report from the Slone Survey, 2006.
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Over the Counter medications: Use in general and special populations, therapeutic errors, misuse, storage and disposal: A Resource from the American College of Preventive Medicine.
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Physicians’ Desk Reference for Nonprescription Drugs and Dietary Supplements. 24th ed. Montvale, NJ Medical Economics Co2003.
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Pentel, P.,Toxicity of over-the-counter stimulants. JAMA 1984; 2521898- 1903.
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A del Cuvillo, J. Mullol, J. Bartra, I. Dávila, I. Jáuregui, J. Montoro, J. Sastre, AL. Valero. Comparative pharmacology of the H1 antihistamines. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2006; 16(1): 3-12.
-
Sakchainanont, B., Ruangkanchanasetr, S., Chantarojanasiri, T., et al., Eff ectiveness of antihistamines in common cold. J Med Assoc Thai 1990; 73:96 –101.
-
M.K. Church, M. Maurer, F. E. R. Simons, C. Bindslev-Jensen, P. Van Cauwenberge, J. Bousquet, S. T. Holgate, T. Zuberbier, Risk of First-Generation H1-Antihistamines: A Ga2len Position Paper. Allergy. 2010; 65(4):459-66.
-
S. Salerno, J. Jackson, E. Berbano, Eff ect of Oral Pseudoephedrine on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate. Arch Intern Med. 2005; 165(15):1686-1694.
-
D. Hulisz, M. Lagzdins, Drug-Induced Hypertension. US Pharmacist. 2008; 33(9) HS11-HS20.
-
Durresi, S., Andoni, R., Formular Terapeutik. Tiranë; Alb-ass; 2002, f. 722-723.
-
C. Hohl, J. Dankoff , A. Colacone, M. Afi lalo. Polypharmacy, adverse drugrelated events, and potential adverse drug interactions in elderly patients presenting to an emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2001; 38(6):666-71.
-
J. Salazar, I. Poon, M. Nair, Clinical consequences of polypharmacy in elderly: expect the unexpected, think the unthinkable. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2007; 6(6):695-704.
-
J. Fashner, K. Ericon, S. Werner, Treatment of the Common Cold in Children and Adults. American Family Physician, 2012;
-
(2): 153-159.
-
M. Sinasek, D. A. Blandino, Treatment of the Common Cold. American Family Physician 2007; 75(4): 515-520.
-
K.D. Karpa, T.M. Felix, P.R. Lewis, Adverse Eff ects of Common Drugs: Children and Adolescents. FP Essent. 2015 Sep;436:17-22.
-
S. Smith, K. Schroeder, T. Fahey, Overthe- counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;24;11:CD001831.
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Lokker, et al., Parental Misinterpretations of Over-the-Counter Pediatric Cough and Cold Medication Labels. Pediatrics June 2009; 123:6 1464-1471.
-
Ligji Nr. 105/2014 “Për Barnat dhe Shërbimin Farmaceutik”. Mund t konsultohet në: (http://www.shendetesia. gov.al).
-
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations (Mund të konsultohet në site www.fda.gov/ CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21) .
Riferimenti bibliografici
Curley, F.J., Irwin, R.S., Pratter, M.R., et al., Cough and the common cold. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 138:305– 311.
Ronald, B., Turner. Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Treatment of the Common Cold. Annals of Allergy, Asthma& Immunology, 1997.Vol 78; Issue 6; 531-540.
Cought and cold remedies for the treatment of acute respiratory infections in young children. Departament of child and adolescent health and development. World Health Organisation.
Ron Eccles, Ingo Fietze, Uwe-Bernd Rose. Products for Multi-Symptom Relief in Adults. Open Journal of Respiratory
Van Schoor, J. Colds, fl u and coughing: a review of over-the-counter cold and fl u medicines. S. Afr Fam Pract 2013; 55(4):334-336.
Buletini i Institutit të Shëndetit Publik. Nr. 3. 2014 .
Lista e Barnave OTC në Republikën e Shqipërisë (Mund të konsultohet në site www.Qkkb.Gov.al/lista e barnave OTC).
Patterns of medication use in United States. A Report from the Slone Survey, 2006.
Over the Counter medications: Use in general and special populations, therapeutic errors, misuse, storage and disposal: A Resource from the American College of Preventive Medicine.
Physicians’ Desk Reference for Nonprescription Drugs and Dietary Supplements. 24th ed. Montvale, NJ Medical Economics Co2003.
Pentel, P.,Toxicity of over-the-counter stimulants. JAMA 1984; 2521898- 1903.
A del Cuvillo, J. Mullol, J. Bartra, I. Dávila, I. Jáuregui, J. Montoro, J. Sastre, AL. Valero. Comparative pharmacology of the H1 antihistamines. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2006; 16(1): 3-12.
Sakchainanont, B., Ruangkanchanasetr, S., Chantarojanasiri, T., et al., Eff ectiveness of antihistamines in common cold. J Med Assoc Thai 1990; 73:96 –101.
M.K. Church, M. Maurer, F. E. R. Simons, C. Bindslev-Jensen, P. Van Cauwenberge, J. Bousquet, S. T. Holgate, T. Zuberbier, Risk of First-Generation H1-Antihistamines: A Ga2len Position Paper. Allergy. 2010; 65(4):459-66.
S. Salerno, J. Jackson, E. Berbano, Eff ect of Oral Pseudoephedrine on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate. Arch Intern Med. 2005; 165(15):1686-1694.
D. Hulisz, M. Lagzdins, Drug-Induced Hypertension. US Pharmacist. 2008; 33(9) HS11-HS20.
Durresi, S., Andoni, R., Formular Terapeutik. Tiranë; Alb-ass; 2002, f. 722-723.
C. Hohl, J. Dankoff , A. Colacone, M. Afi lalo. Polypharmacy, adverse drugrelated events, and potential adverse drug interactions in elderly patients presenting to an emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2001; 38(6):666-71.
J. Salazar, I. Poon, M. Nair, Clinical consequences of polypharmacy in elderly: expect the unexpected, think the unthinkable. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2007; 6(6):695-704.
J. Fashner, K. Ericon, S. Werner, Treatment of the Common Cold in Children and Adults. American Family Physician, 2012;
(2): 153-159.
M. Sinasek, D. A. Blandino, Treatment of the Common Cold. American Family Physician 2007; 75(4): 515-520.
K.D. Karpa, T.M. Felix, P.R. Lewis, Adverse Eff ects of Common Drugs: Children and Adolescents. FP Essent. 2015 Sep;436:17-22.
S. Smith, K. Schroeder, T. Fahey, Overthe- counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;24;11:CD001831.
Lokker, et al., Parental Misinterpretations of Over-the-Counter Pediatric Cough and Cold Medication Labels. Pediatrics June 2009; 123:6 1464-1471.
Ligji Nr. 105/2014 “Për Barnat dhe Shërbimin Farmaceutik”. Mund t konsultohet në: (http://www.shendetesia. gov.al).
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations (Mund të konsultohet në site www.fda.gov/ CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21) .
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