Water and energy
Abstract
Water is more distributed natural component: it compose almost all the hydrosphere, go in at the mineral structure, flora and fauna bodies, composing about 50%-99% of their weight, as well as lie in the earth and atmosphere.
The water content, 11,19% of the weight hydrogen and 88,81% of the weight oxygen, in its molecule and the molecular weight is 18,0153.
Its molecule (H2O) contains two atoms hydrogen and one atom oxygen and in its molecule has 10 electrons (5 pairs) installed in the tetrahedron shape.
Water is uncolored liquid, transparent, without smell and in the earth it is in some forms: fresh water (lakes and rivers etc.,), salted (lagoons, seas and oceans), soft water, which contents small soluble calcium and magnesium salts, strong natural water, which contents soluble more calcium and magnesium salts.
In chemical technology it uses as distillated and bi-distillated water, deuterium (heavy-water), oxygen water, hygroscopic and bromide water, as well as gazed water etc.
Matter produces energy, and it is jointed insolubility manner with the masses of bulks.
The energy, based at the classical interpretation, is the capability that one bulk to produce work and the energy and it may to be produced in the atomic, nuclear energies or it may to be inner and linked energy, kinetic or potential energy, as well as are recognized and superficial and in-superficial energy and thermonuclear energy.
Keywords:
water, molecule, electrical energy, energy potentialDownloads
References
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Manual i kimistit. Inxhinjer Dh. Bezhani e autorë, 1973
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References
Manual i kimistit. Inxhinjer Dh. Bezhani e autorë, 1973
Fjalor i kimisë, Dh. Haxhimihali e autorë, 1984, fq 822-823,
Tourist Guide Book of Albania 2004, fq 23 – 27, 42 – 45
Hidroenergjitika në Shqipëri 1949 – 1999, SHVHESH, 2000.
IAEA Bulletin, “Protecting the Oceans”, Vol. 50, No. 2, May 2009.
IAEA Bulletin, “Atom for Peace”, Vol. 42, No. 1, March 2000, fq 21-24
IAEA Bulletin, “Freshwater from Seas”, Vol. 43, No. 2, June 2001.
UN – EC, “Lisbon Agenda”- Reducing Greenhouse Gases”, March 2000.
OECD, “The Worldwide Map of the Electricity Balance 2000-2030”, June 2004.
OECD, “Electricity Investment in Power Sector 2001-2030”, IAEA Bulletin 2004. Vol. 46, No. 1.
James H. Saling & Audeen W. Fentiman; “ Radioactive Waste Management”, Second Edition, 2002, ISBN 1-56032-842-8.
IAEA “ Radioactive Waste Management”, An IAEA Source Book, 2001, ISBN 2-0-102892-X, fq. 8, 50, 63.



