Energy developments and the impact of nuclear energy on the world environment

Abstract

Energy system is most important element for functioning of the contemporary societies and particularly to the economic system. In whole countries of the world some of the most important branches of the economy are: energy supply infrastructure that generates electricity by Hydro Power Station (HPS), Thermo Power Station (TPS), Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), oil and gas pipelines system etc., as well the information and communication technology. The information and communication technology, together with energy system, are inseparably connected and have an interdependent impact on the functioning of all other critical infrastructure sectors. The nuclear energy is proposed as a requirement response for a clean resource of the energy, beside with plants which produce carbonic gas (CO2). The nuclear energy is not necessary a clean resource energy, because the affects that nuclear energy has in the environment, compose seriously disturbance, which should be in consideration, especially preparatory to obtain a decision for the construction of other nuclear power plants. In manuscript is described about the impact and consequences that plants of nuclear energy production have in environment contamination, public irradiation from ionizing radiation, and the global situation for new generation, as result of using the nuclear power plants for electricity production. Through the facts and digitals data was described about important impact and consequences of breakdowns happened in some NPP-s abroad the world, which such consequences have till present their impacts in the environment, public and at the new generation.